Spain - Government and Politics Flashcards

1
Q

Who governed Aragon during Isabella and Ferdinand’s reign?

A

Viceroys

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2
Q

How efficient was the Counciliar system?

A

Not very

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3
Q

When was the council of finance set up?

A

1523

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4
Q

What did the council of finance deal with?

A

It was supposed to deal with spanish balance of incomes and expenditure however they also normally dealt with imperial fiscal matters

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5
Q

What was significance of 1525 for the council of finance?

A

All it’s members were Spaniards

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6
Q

Who did Charles chose as regent in 1520 and why was this an issue?

A

He picked Adrian de Utrecht. He was not supported by the Spanish as he was from the Netherlands. It reinforced Charles’ dissociation from the Spanish.

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7
Q

When was the council of war set up?

A

1522

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8
Q

Under Charles’ reign who dominated the councilliar system?

A

Letrados - not the aristocracy

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9
Q

How was Isabella and Ferdinand’s government characterised?

A

By their direct intervention

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10
Q

What did Isabella control within the government?

A
  • appointment of treasury officials
  • masterships of military orders
  • major ecclesiastical promotions within Castille
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11
Q

When did Ferdinand receive the power to appoint government officials?

A

1475

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12
Q

What was the Castilian government centered around?

A

Royal household and the court

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13
Q

What dominated the court of Isabella and Ferdinand?

A

The aristocracy

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14
Q

Where had Isabella and Ferdinand introduced viceroys to by 1516?

A
  • Distant territories
  • Catalonia
  • Aragon
  • Valencia
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15
Q

What was the royal council to Isabella and Ferdinand?

A

Their main advisory body

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16
Q

What was the Royal council divided into?

A

5 departments
- Foreign affairs
- justice
- finances
- Santa Hermandades (until 1498)

17
Q

How often did the royal council meet under Isabella and Ferdinand?

A

Everyday

18
Q

What were all members of the royal council expected to hold by 1493?

A

A university law degree

19
Q

What were contadores?

A

Officers of the royal counting house

20
Q

Who did the key officials of the royal council include?

A
  • contadores
  • treasury officials
  • working chancellors
  • secretaries
  • judicial members of the royal council
21
Q

When was Philip (Charles son) appointed regent?

A

1543

22
Q

What was the job of a regent?

A
  • given instructions on expectations
  • advised how to deal with ministers and advisers
  • pre-appointed
  • looked after the country while the monarch (specifically Charles) was away
23
Q

When was Isabella (Charles’ wife) regent?

A

1529-1539

24
Q

When was the council of state created?

A

1526

25
Q

What was the power of the council of state?

A
  • little political and administrative power
  • was more a symbol of status
  • was an advisory council
26
Q

Who was the council of state made up of?

A

nobility and letrados

27
Q

What was the Royal council of Aragon?

A

-administration of justice

28
Q

Where was the treasurer of the royal council of aragon from?

A

Castile

29
Q

What were Charles administrative councils?

A
  • council of finance
  • council of indies
  • royal council of aragon
  • council of supreme general inquisition
  • royal council of castile
30
Q

What were the 5 parts of Charles’ government?

A
  • The Cortes
  • Secretaries
  • Regents
  • Advisory councils
  • Administrative councils