Spain - Castilla Y Leon Flashcards

1
Q

Bierzo main grape?

A

Mencia - 75% of plantings

Other Galician grapes grown

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2
Q

Bierzo min % Mencia in red blends?

A

Min 70%

Alicante Bouchet allowed as other grape but mostly single varietal wines are made

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3
Q

Styles of Mencia wines?

A

Similar to Tempranillo, light and fruity examples to full bodied and oaked. Always medium+ to high acid

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4
Q

Topography in Bierzo? (2)

A
  1. Flat plains and lower slopes - fertile loam - higher volume
  2. Hillside slopes at up to 850m - good drainage, slate, old vines - quality wines
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5
Q

% Old vines in Bierzo?

A

80% of vines are over 60 years old

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6
Q

Significant producer in Bierzo?

A

Palacios

(Same company as the Priorat producer)

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7
Q

Toro altitude?

A

620-750m

High diurnal range

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8
Q

Main grape in Toro DO?

A

Tinta de Toro

Similar to Tempranillo but thicker skins so higher tannin and colour

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9
Q

Soils in Toro DO?

A

Sand

Lots of old bush vines

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10
Q

Famous producer in Toro DO?

A

Numanthia

(Moet and Hennessy)

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11
Q

Vineyard altitude in Ribera Del Duero?

A

750-1000m highest in Castilla y Leon

Higher diurnals

Hottest days

Coldest nights

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12
Q

Rainfall in Ribera Del Duero?

A

Relatively low at 400-600mm

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13
Q

Trellising in Ribera Del Duero?

A

Mostly Bush vines

The same as other regions in Castilla y Leon

Newer sites on trellises

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14
Q

Red Grape varieties permitted in Ribera Del Duero? (5)

A
  1. Tempranillo (75% min)
  2. Cabernet Sauvignon
  3. Merlot
  4. Malbec
  5. Garnacha
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15
Q

Main white grape in Ribera Del Duero?

A

Albillo

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16
Q

What % of production is exported?

A

20%

17
Q

Rueda is know for what style of wine?

A

White Verdejo, made in stainless steel, temperature controlled and protectively

18
Q

Malolactic conversion in Rueda?

A

Generally avoided to retain acid (warm continental climate)

19
Q

Top producer in Rueda? (3)

A

Ossian

(Ferments in oak)

(200 year old vines)

20
Q

Rueda varietal labelling?

A

Can be called Rueda-Verdejo DO or Rueda-Sauvignon Blanc DO if it’s 85% of the names varietal

Rueda DO if it doesn’t meet 85%