Califronia - Napa Flashcards
Moderating influences on the Napa Valley floor? (2)
- Fog and cold air from San Pablo bay so High diurnal range
- As vineyards heat up during the day cold air is pulled in from the bay
What is the only AVA in Napa that is cool enough for Pinot Noir and Chardonnay?
Carneros Napa Valley AVA
Main grapes in Napa sub AVAs? (4)
Cabernet Sauvignon
Zinfandel
Merlot
Planting of Syrah in Calistoga
Climatic influences on the Mountain side AVAs like Mount Veeder? (3)
Altitude moderates the heat (up to 800m)
Above the fog line so high sunshine hours
Lower Diurnal range than the valley floor
Soils types in Napa? (2)
Alluvial poor soils on the mountains
Fertile, clay and silt on the valley floor with good water holding capacity
Trellising in Napa Valley? (2)
- VSP cordon or replacement spur
- Mechanical harvesting on the valley floor
Hazards on the Napa Valley floor?
Frost from cold mountain air
Single Varietal wines in Napa?
Often have other grapes blended in up to 25%
Coombesville and Oak Knoll styles of wine?
Cabernets generally lighter bodied than the rest of Napa - more effect of the San Pablo Bay
Sauvignon Blanc in Napa? (2)
Tends to be from cooler areas and unoaked.
Some producers make an oaked version
Significant producer in Napa?
Screaming Eagle
Valley floor differences?
Cooler in the south close to San Pablo Bay
Warmer in the North
Climate in Napa Valley?
Warm Mediterranean with cooling influences