Piemonte Flashcards
Top 5 grapes in Piemonte?
- Barbera
- Moscato Bianco
- Dolcetto
- Nebbiolo
- Cortese
Name the 3 DOCs for Dolcetto
- Piemonte DOC
- Dolcetto d’Alba DOC
- Dolcetto di Ovada DOC
Name the 2 DOCGs for Dolcetto
- Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG
- Dogliano DOCG
Cortese Tasting note? (Gavi) (4)
High acid
Medium body
Light intensity
Lemon, apple, pear, white flowers
Arneis tasting note? (4)
Medium body
Med- acid
Light intensity
White flowers, white peach, chamomile, lemon
Dolcetto tasting note? (5)
Deep ruby
Med- acid
Med+ tannins
Med+ intensity
Red cherries and floral characters
Issues with Dolcetto in the vineyard? (2)
Susceptible to fungal disease
Ripening can be blocked by colder weather
Issues with Dolcetto in the winery? (2)
Reductive, requires frequent rack and returns or pump overs
Requires soft extraction methods to avoid its naturally high tennins
Barolo Riserva min aging requirements? (2)
5 years 2 months
18 months Min in oak
Barolo MGA examples (3)
Cannubi- vineyard
Rivera - vineyard
La Morra - region
Barolo South and east regions soil and typical wine style (2)
Yellow-grey sand/clay
Closed, tannic styles that need 10-15 years to age
Barolo North and west soils, and types of wine styles (2)
Blue-grey marl
Lighter and more aromatic styles - earlier drinking
Barolo min aging requirements (2)
3 years 2 months
Min 18 months on oak
Typical Barolo vineyard aspect and elevation? (2)
Planted South and south west
200-400m Altitude
Barolo max yield laws
56hL/ha
Nebbiolo vine training (2)
Single guyot
Pruned high as the first few buds are infertile
Barbaresco DOCG and Barbaresco Riserva DOCG min aging requirements (3)
2 years 2 months
4 years 2 months
Both 9 months Min on oak
Nebbiolo grape budding and ripening? (2)
Early budding
Late ripening
(Like sangiovese, Narello mascalese and aglianico)
% of production exported for
- Barolo
- Barbaresco
- 85%
- 75%
Modern Barolo producers winemaking techniques? (5)
3-4 weeks maceration
Grapes picked with ripe skins and ripe seeds
Rotofermenters
Large oak or large and small format oak together
Less new oak influence
Langhe Nebbiolo or Nebbiolo d’Alba typical winemaking? (3)
Young vines or less favoured sites
Shorter maceration 7-10 days
Up to a year in neutral oak
Name the 2 DOCGs for Barbera
- Nizza DOCG
- Barbera d’Asti DOCG
Barbera d’Asti DOCG max yield?
63hL/ha
Barbera d’Asti DOCG min aging requirements?
4 months
Barbera d’Asti DOCG Superiore min aging requirements? (2)
14 months
6 on oak
Nizza max yield?
49hL/ha
Nizza DOCG min aging requirements? (2)
18 months
6 in oak
Piemonte DOC max yield
84 hL/ha
Barbera in the vineyard? (4)
Early budding
Late ripening
(Like refosco and grenache and nebb)
Vigorous
Disease resistant (except fan leaf)