Piemonte Flashcards

1
Q

Top 5 grapes in Piemonte?

A
  1. Barbera
  2. Moscato Bianco
  3. Dolcetto
  4. Nebbiolo
  5. Cortese
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2
Q

Name the 3 DOCs for Dolcetto

A
  1. Piemonte DOC
  2. Dolcetto d’Alba DOC
  3. Dolcetto di Ovada DOC
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3
Q

Name the 2 DOCGs for Dolcetto

A
  1. Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG
  2. Dogliano DOCG
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4
Q

Cortese Tasting note? (Gavi) (4)

A

High acid

Medium body

Light intensity

Lemon, apple, pear, white flowers

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5
Q

Arneis tasting note? (4)

A

Medium body

Med- acid

Light intensity

White flowers, white peach, chamomile, lemon

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6
Q

Dolcetto tasting note? (5)

A

Deep ruby

Med- acid

Med+ tannins

Med+ intensity

Red cherries and floral characters

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7
Q

Issues with Dolcetto in the vineyard? (2)

A

Susceptible to fungal disease

Ripening can be blocked by colder weather

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8
Q

Issues with Dolcetto in the winery? (2)

A

Reductive, requires frequent rack and returns or pump overs

Requires soft extraction methods to avoid its naturally high tennins

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9
Q

Barolo Riserva min aging requirements? (2)

A

5 years 2 months

18 months Min in oak

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10
Q

Barolo MGA examples (3)

A

Cannubi- vineyard

Rivera - vineyard

La Morra - region

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11
Q

Barolo South and east regions soil and typical wine style (2)

A

Yellow-grey sand/clay

Closed, tannic styles that need 10-15 years to age

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12
Q

Barolo North and west soils, and types of wine styles (2)

A

Blue-grey marl

Lighter and more aromatic styles - earlier drinking

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13
Q

Barolo min aging requirements (2)

A

3 years 2 months

Min 18 months on oak

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14
Q

Typical Barolo vineyard aspect and elevation? (2)

A

Planted South and south west

200-400m Altitude

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15
Q

Barolo max yield laws

A

56hL/ha

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16
Q

Nebbiolo vine training (2)

A

Single guyot

Pruned high as the first few buds are infertile

17
Q

Barbaresco DOCG and Barbaresco Riserva DOCG min aging requirements (3)

A

2 years 2 months

4 years 2 months

Both 9 months Min on oak

18
Q

Nebbiolo grape budding and ripening? (2)

A

Early budding

Late ripening

(Like sangiovese, Narello mascalese and aglianico)

19
Q

% of production exported for

  1. Barolo
  2. Barbaresco
A
  1. 85%
  2. 75%
20
Q

Modern Barolo producers winemaking techniques? (5)

A

3-4 weeks maceration

Grapes picked with ripe skins and ripe seeds

Rotofermenters

Large oak or large and small format oak together

Less new oak influence

21
Q

Langhe Nebbiolo or Nebbiolo d’Alba typical winemaking? (3)

A

Young vines or less favoured sites

Shorter maceration 7-10 days

Up to a year in neutral oak

22
Q

Name the 2 DOCGs for Barbera

A
  1. Nizza DOCG
  2. Barbera d’Asti DOCG
23
Q

Barbera d’Asti DOCG max yield?

A

63hL/ha

24
Q

Barbera d’Asti DOCG min aging requirements?

A

4 months

25
Q

Barbera d’Asti DOCG Superiore min aging requirements? (2)

A

14 months

6 on oak

26
Q

Nizza max yield?

A

49hL/ha

27
Q

Nizza DOCG min aging requirements? (2)

A

18 months

6 in oak

28
Q

Piemonte DOC max yield

A

84 hL/ha

29
Q

Barbera in the vineyard? (4)

A

Early budding

Late ripening

(Like refosco and grenache and nebb)

Vigorous

Disease resistant (except fan leaf)