Douro Valley Flashcards
How long is the Douro River (as a DOC wine region)
100km
When did Douro receive its DOC?
1982
Name the three sub regions of Douro DOC?
Douro Superior (East)
Cima Corgo (Centre)
Baixo Corgo (West)
What protects the Douro from the cool, rainy atlantic?
Serra do Marão mountain
Average rainfall in the Baixo Corgo?
900mm
Average rainfall in the Cima Corgo?
700mm
Average rainfall in the Douro Superior?
450mm
Climate od Douro DOC?
Warm Continental
Soil in the Douro DOC?
Vertical Schist bedrock with decomposed, Stoney schist top soil
Socalcos trellising?
these are traditional terracing, proteced by UNESCO, typically VSP
Patamares trellising?
Terracing with a steep earth ramp instead of stone walls. Good for tractor access. Water run off can be an issue
Vinha ao Alto trellising?
Vines are planted in rows up the hills at a steep gradient. high density planting but no mechanisation cannot be used.
Name the three main red grapes in Douro DOC?
Touriga Nacional
Touriga Franca
Sousao
What practice during fermentation can control the extraction of tannins in Douro reds?
Temperature control, generally lower at around 24 - 28 degrees.
what % of production by volume was consumed by the local market in 2019?
64%