SOVIET FOREIGN POLICY Flashcards

1
Q

When was Chicherin foreign commissar?

A

1918-30.

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2
Q

What did Chicherin favour?

A

Close relations with Germany. He brought about the Treaty of Rapallo.

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3
Q

When was Litvinov foreign commissar?

A

1930-39.

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4
Q

What policy did Litvinov identify with?

A

Favoured disarmament and signed the Kellogg Pact to outlaw war.

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5
Q

When was Molotov foreign commissar?

A

1939-49.

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6
Q

What did Molotov favour to do?

A

Improve relations with Germany - signed the Nazi-Soviet Pact.

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7
Q

In what period did the Comintern take a left turn?

A

1928-33.

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8
Q

How did actions of the Comintern between 1928-33, demonstrated it was more radical?

A

SPD attacked in Germany and propaganda stressed imminent fear of invasion.

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9
Q

What was the period of 1934-39 deemed as?

A

Collective security against fascism.

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10
Q

When did the Soviets join the League of Nations?

A

September 1934.

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11
Q

What did Litvinov propose in April 1939?

A

A triple military alliance between the USSR, Britain and France.

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12
Q

When was the Nazi-Soviet Pact signed?

A

August 1939.

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13
Q

When did the Red Army enter Poland?

A

17th September 1939.

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14
Q

How many conditions were there for joining the Comintern? What were a couple of these?

A

21.

Including organisation under Leninist principles of centralisation and discipline.

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15
Q

What did Stalin change the focus of Comintern from and to?

A

From promoting world revolution to protecting the interests of the Soviet state.

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16
Q

Give an example of collective security against fascism in 1935?

A

Soviet Union signs mutual assistance pacts with France and Czechoslovakia. Neither of these treaties were backed by military talks.