Southern France Flashcards
Provence geography (location & features)
- French Mediterranean coastline
- From the border of Italy to the Rhone River
- Mediterranean Sea
- Rolling foothills
Provence map
Provence climate & climate moderators
Mediterranean
Le Mistral wind cools region and prevents rot but can also be destructive to vines
Provence winemaking
Nearly 90% dry rose production
Provence white grapes
Clairette
Ugni Blanc (Trebbiano)
Rolle (Vermantino)
Provence red grapes
Grenache
Cinsault
Syrah
Mourvedre
Provence AOPs
Cotes de Provence
Bandol
Cotes de Provence AOP
Grape Varieties: Cinsault, Grenache, Mourvedre, Syrah
Dry rose diminant
Most roses made by skin maceration or direct press, not saignee
Bandol AOP
Grape Varieties: MOUVEDRE (min 50%)
Dry, red wine dominant
Bandol top producers
Domaine Tempier
Chateau de Pibaron
Chateau Pradeux
Provence histroy/lore
Brithplace of wine in FRance
Has been producing wine since 600 BCE
Provence food pairings
Dry rose: Shellfish, bouillaaisse
Bandol red wine: Roasted leg of lamb, cassouelet (Bandol red wines are very deep, rugged, spicy, and leathery)
Languedoc-Roussillon geography (location and features)
Entire southern border of France - from the border of Italy along the Mediterranean coast line to the border with Spain.
Rolling hillsides, steep cliffs, Mediterranean Sea
Languedoc-Roussillon map
Climate of Languedoc-Roussillon
Mediterranean
Languedoc-Roussilon winemaking
Red, white, rose, sweet, sparkling
Lots of IGP wines
Vin doux naturels
“Natural sweet wines”
Sweet fortified wines from Muscat made by the process of mutage, a wine making technique for making sweet wines were fermentation is stopped by the addition of a neutral grape spirit.
15-18% alc by volume, 8-10 grams of residual sugar
Mutage also used in Port.
Pays d’Oc IGP
The countryside where Occitan (medieval language of southern france) is spoken.
Collective of varietally labelled “country wines”
Largest and most important IGP region of France
Languedoc-Roussillon white grapes
Chardonnary
Sauv B
Clairette
Viognier
Muscat
Mauzac
Chenin Blanc
Languedoc-Roussillon red grapes
Grenache
Syrah
Carignan
Mourvedre
Cinsault
Limoux AOP
Dry whites and reds
White grapes:
Mauzac, Chenin Blanc, Chard
Red graps: Merlot
Cremant de Limoux AOP
Traditionl method white and rose sparkling wine
Grapes: Chard, Chenin Blanc, Mauzac, Pinot Noir
Fitou AOP
Dry red wines
Grapes: Grenache, Carignan, Syrah, Mourvedre
Banyuls AOP/Banyuls Grand Cru AOP
Very sought after vin doux naturel, nutty flavor
Grapes: Grenache
Pairs with chocolate, figs, prunes, foie gras with fruit, salty blue cheeses.
Banyuls producers to know
Chapoutier
Domaine du Mas Blanc
Muscat de Riversaltes AOP
Vin doux naturel
Grapes: Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains, Muscat of Alexandria
Southwest France geography (location and features)
South of Bordeaux and north of Languedoc
Spanish Pyrenees border to the south, landlocked
Southwest France wine map
Southwest France climate
Continental
Southwest France white grapes
Petit Manseng
Gros Mangseng
Southwest France red grapes
Cab Sauv
Merlot
Cot (Malbec)
Tannat
Cahors AOP
Dry red wines only
Cot (Malbec) dominant, Merlot, Tannant
Madiran AOP
Dry red wines only
Tannat dominant, Cab Franc, Cab Sauv
Jurancon AOP
Dry and off-dry white wines
Gros Manseng, Petit Manseng
Southwest France history/lore
Has been growing grapes since 125 BC
Southwest France food pairings
Wines go well with duck breast, rack of lamb, foie gras, cassoulet, anything featuring Perigord truffles.
Dorgogne geography (location and features)
Southeast of Bodeaux’s right bank
The Dordogne River
Flows west from origin in Massif Central, runs through the region of Bergerac
Dordogne wine map
Dordogne climate
Continental
Bergerac AOP
Dry reds, whites, roses
White grapes: Semillon, Sauv Blanc, Sauv Gris, Muscadelle
Red grapes: Cab Sauv, Cab Franc, Cot, Merlot
Monbazillac AOP
Botrytis affected sweet wines
White wine
Grapes: Muscadelle, Sauv Blanc, Semillon
Pair with:
Sweet: peach based desserts, caramel, citrus, apricots, pears
Savory: foie gras , savory dishes with sweet sauces, salty cheeses, creamy cheeses.