South America - Chile Flashcards
How long is the coast of Chile? How many MILES are devoted to viticulture?
3,000 miles in total
800 miles of viticultural area
What is the minimum percentage required for varietal, or geographic indication, or vintage labelling in Chile?
75%
Many wineries abide by the 85% law for export purposes
What are the six regional Denominación d’Origen of Chile?
Atacama DO Coquimbo DO Aconcagua DO Valle Central DO Sur DO Austral DO
Which regional DOs of Chile are arid and desert-like, best suited to growing grapes for Pisco?
Atacama DO
Coquimbo DO
The coast of which country is cooled by the Humboldt current?
Chile
Which current cools the coast of Chile?
Humboldt
What is the climate like in the southerly regional DOs of Chile?
Higher rainfall
Shorter and cooler growing season
What is the minimum alcohol required for all Chilean wines?
11.5% abv
What is most of the Muscat of Alexandria in Chile used for?
Distillation for Pisco
Which regional DO is Chile’s furthest North?
Atacama DO
Grapes used fro Pisco distillation
What are the two sub regions of Atacama DO?
Valle del Huasco DO
Valle de Copiapó DO
Grapes used for Pisco distillation
What are the three sub regions of Coquimbo DO?
Valle del Liparí DO
Valle del Elquí DO
Valle del Choapa DO
What are the major grapes of Valle del Elqui DO?
Syrah
also Pedro Jimenez, Sauvignon Blanc
Cool, high altitude
What are the major grapes of Valle del Limarí DO?
Chardonnay
also Syrah, Pedro Jimenez, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet Sauvignon
What are the soils like in Aconcagua DO?
Alluvial
Name a prominent producer from Valle del Aconcagua DO. Famous for their premium Bordeaux-style blend ‘Seña’
Errázuriz
Who is Errázuriz and where are they located?
Valle del Aconcagua DO
within regional Aconcagua DO