South America - Argentina Flashcards

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1
Q

Is Argentina a significant wine producing country?

A

Yes - world’s fifth largest producer

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2
Q

What is the general climate of Argentina’s wine regions?

A

Continental, in the rain shadow of the Andes

Very dry - the Zonda wind

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3
Q

What is the Zonda?

A

A hot dry afternoon wind that blows down from the Andes in Spring and Summer, can affect flowering

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4
Q

What are some of the threats in Argentinian vineyards?

A

Hail - regular through spring and summer
Zonda wind - can affect flowering
Lack of rainfall - irrigates with snowmelt, but difficult if there isn’t much snow
Heat - high temperatures during the growing season

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5
Q

Where are the world’s highest vines located?

A

3000 m asl
Salta
Colomé estate owned by Donald Hess

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6
Q

Is Argentina’s Bonarda the same as the Italian grape of the same name?

A

No

But it’s the same as California’s Charbono

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7
Q

Most planted red grape in Argentina?

Second most planted?

A

Malbec

Bonarda (Charbono)

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8
Q

Most planted white grape in Argentina?

Second most planted?

A
Pedro Gimenez (not related to Pedro Ximenez)
Torrontés
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9
Q

What are the three pink skinned grapes that occupy 30% of Argentina’s plantings?

A

Criolla Grande
Criolla Chica
Cereza

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10
Q

What are the three regions of Argentina?

A

Northern Provinces
Cuyo
Patagonia

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11
Q

Describe Argentina’s wine classification system

A

IG - Indicaciones Geográficas - use political boundaries
Plus -
A small number of DOCs - Demominacion de Origen Controlada - that specify grape varieties, viticultural practices and aging requirements

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12
Q

What are the five IGs of North Region?

A
Catamarca IG
Jujuy IG
Salta IG
Tucumán IG
Valles Calchaquíes IG
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13
Q

What is the main subregion of Salta IG?

A

Cafayate

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14
Q

Where is Cafayate?

A

Argentina
North Region
Salta IG
Cafayate sub region

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15
Q

What is the elevation of Salta IG?

A

1,200m - 3,100m asl

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16
Q

Which grape varieties are planted in Salta IG?

A

65% red grapes - Malbec, Cabernet Sauvignon, Tannat, Merlot

33% white grapes - Torrontés Riojano

2% pink grapes

17
Q

What are the three IGs of Cuyo IG?

A

La Rioja Argentina IG
Mendoza IG
San Juan IG

18
Q

What are the 5 sub regions of Mendoza IG?

A
Valle de Uco IG - the only area that is an IG, the others are provinces
Northern Mendoza 
Eastern Mendoza 
Central Mendoza 
Southern Mendoza
19
Q

Name a significant Torrontés from Cafayate

A

Susana Balbo ‘Crios’

20
Q

What are the two main varieties grown in La Rioja Argentina IG?

A

Torrontés

Malbec

21
Q

What is Argentina’s second largest wine producing area?

A

San Juan IG

22
Q

What are the sub regions of Central Mendoza IG?

A

Lujan de Cuyo DOC > NOTE DOC
Godoy Cruz IG
Maipú IG

23
Q

What are the two DOC of Argentina?

A

Lujan de Cuyo DOC (Central Mendoza)

San Rafael DOC (Southern Mendoza)

24
Q

What are the major varieties of Mendoza IG?

A

Malbec
Bonarda
Cabernet Sauvignon

25
Q

What is the soil type of Mendoza IG?

A

Alluvial sand over clay

26
Q

Describe the irrigation requirements and techniques of Mendoza IG

A

Irrigation is essential

Can be channel/furrow irrigation utilising snow melt or drip irrigation

27
Q

Name three important producers of Mendoza Malbec

A

Archaval Ferrer
Cantena Zapata
Terrazas de los Andes (producer of Cheval des Andes)
Dominio del Plata (Susana Balbo)

28
Q

What is the name of the collaboration Pierre Lurton is involved in in Mendoza?

A

Cheval des Andes

In partnership with Terrazas de los Andes

29
Q

What is Archeval Ferrer known for?

A

High profile producer of single vineyard old vine Malbec from Mendoza

Best known for ‘Altamira’ - over 80yo vines in Uco Valley`

30
Q

What are the three sub regions of Patagonia IG?

A

La Pampa IG
Neuquén IG
Rïo Negro IG

31
Q

A super premium Pinot Noir from Patagonia was produced in the mid-2000s - tell me more

A

Made by Bodegas Chacra, (owned by grandson of Sassicaia creator)
BD and organic
Only focus on Pinot Noir
Top wine is ‘Treinta y Dos’