Germany - History & Law Flashcards
How many anbaugebiete in Germany?
13
Name the 13 anbaugebiete of Germany
Ahr Mosel Nahe Rheingau Mittelrhein Rheinhessen Hessiche-Bergstrasse Pfalz Franken Baden Wüttemberg Sachsen Saale-Unstrut
What does einzellage mean?
Single vineyard
Name for ‘single vineyard’ in German?
Einzellage
What is an alleinbesitz?
Monopole
Word for ‘monopole’ in German?
Alleinbesitz
What is the Amtliche Prüfungsnummer?
Quality control number - all quality wines at both levels
The number contains:
- the Exam Board number
- commune number
- producers registered number
- an application number
- year of the application
What does AP# stand for?
Amtliche Prüfungsnummer (quality control number)
What is Badisch Rotgold?
A rotling (rosé made from white and red grapes) 51% grauburgunder, rest spätburgunder
What is rotling in Germany?
A rosé made from white and red grapes
Examples include:
Badisch Rotgold - Baden
Schillerwein - Wüttemberg
Schielerwein - Sachsen
How is rotling different to weissherbst?
Rotling is a rosé made from white and red grapes
Weissherbst is a saignée rosé made from a single red variety
What is weissherbst?
A saignée rosé made from a single red variety - Germany
What is the legal term used for dry wines in the Rheingau from the best vineyards?
Erste Gewächs
What is the name of the 1200L cask used in the Rheingau?
Stück
What is a stück?
1200L cask used in the Rheingau
What is a steillage?
A steep slope with an incline of more than 30%
What is the definition of trocken?
Dry; generally 4 g/L or less but residual sugar but can be up to 9 g/l if total acidity is within 2 g/l of total residual sugar
What is a Winzergenossenschaft?
Co-operative
Grower/comrade-relationship
What is the difference between feinherb and halbtrocken?
Feinherb - off dry but no legal definition
Halbtrocken - half dry, generally less than 18 g/L RS
What is the name of the Mosel growers association?
Grosser Ring
What is the name of the 1000L cask commonly used in the Mosel?
Füder
What is a füder?
1000L cask commonly used in the Mosel
What is Deutcher Sekt?
Sparkling wine made by any method from grapes grown in Germany
What does VDP stand for?
Verband Deutscher Prädikats- und Qualitäts-weingüter
When was the VDP founded?
1910
Originally founded to promote unchaptalised ‘natur’ wines - the term natur was disallowed in 1971 when the QbA category was created (chaptalisation allowed for QbA)
Which organisation was created in 1984 to advocate for the dry riesling of the Rheingau?
Charta
What is Charta? Does it still exist?
Organisation created in 1984 to advocate for the dry riesling of the Rheingau. Absorbed into the VDP in 1999, logo still used.
When can Grosses Gewächse be released?
After 1 September of the year following the harvest
When can Erste Lage with a Prädikat be released?
After 1 May of the year following the harvest.
Is Grosses Gewächs a legally authorised term?
No
Is Erstes Gewächs a legally authorised term?
Yes - for the Rheingau only
What is a Grosses Gewächs?
A VDP dry wine (no more than 9g/L RS) made from a Grosse Lage site.
A producer can only made one dry wine from each Grosse Lage site.
What are the maximum allowed yields in the VDP classification?
Grosse Lage: “Grand Cru” Wines (max. 50 hl/ha)
Erste Lage: “Premier Cru” Wines (max. 60 hl/ha)
Ortswein: Village Wines (max. 75 hl/ha)
Gutswein: Regional Wines (max. 75 hl/ha)
Who created the German classification that uses the terms ‘Classic’ and ‘Selection’?
The German Wine Institute
Mainz, state-affiliated
Started with the 2000 vintage
What is a Classic German wine?
Produced in one of the 13 anbaugebiete
Replaces the term halbtrocken
Maximum 15 g/L RS
‘Harmoniously dry’
What is a Selection German wine?
Produced in one of the 13 anbaugebiete Single vineyard Single variety Must weight equivalent to Auslese Hand harvested Released after 1 September following year Replaces the term trocken Maximum 9 g/L RS 'Superior dry'
When did was Mosel-Saar-Ruwer renamed Mosel?
2007
What does goldkapsel and lange goldkapsel indicate?
More sweetness due to higher mustweight
A ‘reserve’ selection that replicates the outlawed ‘feine’ and ‘hochfeine’ labelling terms