South Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Tullbagh is a wine region in which country?

A

South Africa

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2
Q

What animals ate so many grapes that they caused South Africa’s wine industry a problem in 2010?

A

Baboons

Troops of hungry baboons laid waste to many rows of vines in the Cape. They are a perennial site in and around the vineyards.

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3
Q

Columella and Secateurs are wines from which South African region?

A

Swartland

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4
Q

Year Constantia was founded

A

1685

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5
Q

Two problems that hit the South African wine industry in the latter half of the 19th Century.

A

Phylloxera and powdery mildew.

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6
Q

What year did the Ko-operatieve Wijnbouwers Vereniging van Zuid-Afrika (KWV) form

A

1918

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7
Q

What year was the Wine of Origin system introduced

A

1973

It requires the wine to show the correct organoleptic qualities for its cultivar (variety) and age. The wine also undergoes scientific analysis.

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8
Q

South Africa’s wine-producing areas are divided into six large geographical areas:

A

Western Cape, Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, Kwazulu-Natal, Limpopo, and Free State.

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9
Q

Most South African wine production occurs in what area?

A

The Western Cape

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10
Q

South Africa’s most prominent winemaking region.

A

Stellenbosch

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11
Q

Who makes “Trilogy”

A

Warwick Estate

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12
Q

Who makes “Rubicon”

A

Meerlust

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13
Q

Kanokop, Rust in Vrede and Neil Ellis are highly regarded producers in what district?

A

Stellenbosch

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14
Q

Largest producer in Paarl

A

Nederburg - also the first house to produce a botrytised dessert wine in South Africa

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15
Q

Primary varietals in Paarl

A

Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Pinotage, Chenin Blanc and Chardonnay

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16
Q

Primary varietals in Stellenbosch

A

Cabernet Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc are the district’s two most planted varietals, followed by Merlot, Shiraz, and Chenin Blanc

17
Q

The Boberg Region exists only for what styles?

A

Fortified wines from Paarl, Tulbagh, Wellington, and Franschhoek Valley.

18
Q

Which of the following is the oldest of the Cape’s winegrowing areas?

A

Constantia

19
Q

In which century were the first vineyards planted in South Africa?

A

17th

20
Q

Methode Cap Classique wines must be made with which sparkling wine techniques?

A

Traditional Method

21
Q

Steen is the local South African name for the ________ grape.

A

chenin blanc

22
Q

Which region surrounds South Africa’s Cape Town?

A

Coastal Region

23
Q

Citrusdal Mountain, Citrusdal Valley, and Lutzville Valley are districts within which WO region?

A

Olifants River region

24
Q

Eight Coastal Region districts

A

Stellenbosch, Cape Town, Paarl, Tulbagh, Darling, Franschhoek Valley, Wellington and Swartland.

25
Q

Kwazalu-Natal is a Geographical Unit, District, Region, or Ward?

A

Geographical Unit

26
Q

Simonsberg-Paarl is a Geographical Unit, District, Region, or Ward?

A

Ward

27
Q

Franschhoek Valley is a Geographical Unit, District, Region, or Ward?

A

District

28
Q

Klein Karoo is a Geographical Unit, District, Region, or Ward?

A

Region

29
Q

Breedekloof, Worcester, and Robertson are districts within which WO region?

A

Breede River Valley

30
Q

The Stellenbosch and Paarl WO districts are separated by _____ Mountain.

A

Simonsberg

31
Q

Muscat de Frontignan is also known as:

A

Muscat Blanc á Petit Grains

32
Q

Who is Abraham Izak Perold?

A

South African chemist and viticulturist who developed the Pinotage grape variety in 1925 through crossing Pinot noir and Cinsault. (Also, became the first Professor of Viticulture at the University of Stellenbosch and introduced a total of 177 grape varieties.)