France - Rhone Flashcards
What is the minimum alcohol content of Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOP?
12.5%
Syrah wines produced in the Côte-Rôtie appellation may be co-fermented with what grape?
Viognier
Fortified wines retain natural grape sugar through _____, wherein pure grape spirit is added to arrest fermentation in a proportion of 5 to 10%.
mutage
Gore is the primary soil of what Rhône appellation?
Cornas
Grenache is a grape with elevated acidity that is prone to oxidation.
False
How long are Rasteau Hors d’Age wines aged before release?
5 years
Rhône septentrionale
Northern Rhône
Rhône méridionale
Southern Rhône
In Crozes-Hermitage and Hermitage, producers have the option of adding a combined total of __ % of _________
15% Marsanne and Roussanne
Saint-Joseph producers may add up to __ % of _________
10% Marsanne and Roussanne
Largest producer in Côte-Rôtie
E. Guigal
Gaspard de Stérimberg
The legendary Crusader-turned-hermit who lived a life of asceticism atop the hill o Hermitage.
Northern Rhône AOPs that produce only red wine
Cornas and Côte-Rôtie
Northern Rhône AOPs that produce only white wine
Condrieu, Coteaux de Die, and Saint-Péray
Northern Rhône AOPs that produce sparkling
Saint-Péray, Clairette de Die, Crémant de Die
The Southern Rhône accounts for about _____ of all wine produced in the Rhône Valley
95%
The Grapes of Châteauneuf-du-Pape
Grenache (Noir/Blanc/Gris) Mourvèdre Syrah Cinsault Counoise Picpoul (Noir/Blanc/Gris) Terret Noir Bourboulenc Clairette/Clairette Rosé Roussanne Vaccarèse Picardan Muscardin
How many communes may append their name to Côtes du Rhône-Villages.
20
Rasteau wines may be _____, a maderized style in which the wines are left in open barrels, exposed to sun and heat.
rancio
What are the three “La La” wines?
La Mouline, La Landonne, and La Turque
How many liters are in a demi-muid?
600
What AOP unknowingly served as the entry for phylloxera into France in the 1860s?
Lirac
Styles permitted in Hermitage
Rouge, Blanc, Vin de Paille
Sesquiterpene in the syrah grape responsible for peppercorn and black olive aromas in the finished wine.
Rotundone
Rhone AOC established in 2016
Cairanne
In 2023, the Rhône Valley’s wine production broke down as:
74% - Red wines, 14% - Rosé wines, 12% - White wines.
How many grape varieties are used in the production of Rhône wines?
34
White grapes permitted in the production of Saint Joseph include:
Marsanne & Roussanne
In terms of Rhône exports, the USA ranks…
Third behind Belgium and the UK
The USA is the #1 export market for Rhône wines in terms of dollar value. T or F
True
Production % Cotes du Rhone Village
11%
Production % Cotes du Rhone
49%
Production % Northern Rhone Crus
6%
Production % Southern Rhone Crus
9%
Production % other Rhone regions (Ventoux, Luberon, Costieres de Nimes, etcO
37%
Counoise - Red or white?
Red
Marselan - Red or white?
Red
Muscardin - red or white?
Red
Vaccarese also known as…
Camarese
Camarese - red or white?
Red
Caladoc - red or white?
Red
Couston - Red or White?
Red
Fourth most planeted white grape in the Rhone
Clairette
White grapes permitted in the production of Saint Joseph include:
Marsanne & Roussanne
Grape named after a commune near Montelimar in the Drome region of Northern Rhone
Marsanne
There are __ Côtes du Rhône Villages with Geographical Names
22
Beaumes-de-Venis makes what colour wines?
Red
Principal variety in Beaumes-de-Venise
Grenache
Complimentary variety in Beaumes-de-Venise
Syrah
Red grapes authorized in Cotes du Rhone Villages red and rose
Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Cinsault, Carignan, Counoise, Camarèse, Muscardan, Piquepoul noir, Terret Noir
White grapes authorized in Cotes du Rhone Villages red and rose
Bourboulenc, Clairette, Marsanne, Picpoul, Roussanne, Ugni Blanc, Voignier
Sablet (Rhone) takes its name from what?
A big sandy mound.
Syrah is the only permitted red variety in the Northern Rhône AOC red Cru wines.
T or F
True
Cote Rotie - East or West of the Rhone
West
Saint Joseph - East or West of the Rhone
West
Hermitage - east or west of the Rhone
East
Cornas - east or west of the Rhone
West
First appellation (generally) harvested in the Northern Rhone and why
Corans - furthest south and shielded from the winds
Red Hermitage is what?
Syrah with up to 15% Marsanne and/or Roussanne
Saint-Peray wines are made from what grapes?
Marsanne Roussanne, 15% are sparkling made in the Traditional Method
Viognier is not permitted in the production of Hermitage, T or F
True
Muscat-de-Beaumes-de-Venise is found in red, white, and rose - T or F
True
Sweet Rateau is known for being exclusively red - it is always Grenache Noir - T or F
False
Camargue is close to what Rhone appellation
Costieres de Nimes
The southernmost AOC of the Southenrn Rhone is also the warmest - T or F
False - Costieres de Nimes is the coolest and southernmost AOC
Costieres de Nimes red is Grenach or Syrah based?
Syrah
Red Grenache is ….
A. The second most widely grown grape variety in the Rhône Valley.
B. Is best grown in cool climates
C. Known for versatility and ability to add richness and texture to red wines.
D. All of the above.
C. Known for versatility and ability to add richness and texture to red wines