Chile Flashcards

1
Q

What grape variety is Maipo Valley known for?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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2
Q

Casablanca Valley is best known for the production of what style wine?

A

White Wine

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3
Q

What region contains the Maipo Valley

A

Valle Central

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4
Q

Colchagua Valley is located in which DO?

A

Central Valley

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5
Q

Casablanca Valley is a coastal subregion within which DO?

A

Aconcagua

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6
Q

By volume, Chile is one of the top 10 producers of wine in the world. T/F

A

True

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7
Q

Where is the Leyda Valley in Chile located?

A

San Antonio

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8
Q

Which mountain range provides a rain shadow for most of Chile’s winegrowing regions?

A

Chilean Coastal Range

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9
Q

Which Chilean wine region surrounds the capital of Santiago?

A

Maipo Valley

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10
Q

In which century were vines first planted in Chile?

A

16th

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11
Q

Chilean regions north to south

A

Atacama

Coquimbo

Aconcagua

Central Valley (Valle Central)

South Region (Sur)

Austral

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12
Q

Puente Alto is located in?

A

Maipo Valley

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13
Q

Carmenère is usually harvested after Cabernet Sauvignon. T/F

A

True

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14
Q

Which Chilean regions is most focused on Pinot Noir production?

A

Bio-Bio Valley

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15
Q

The Valle del Rapel DO corresponds to which administrative region?

A

O’Higgins

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16
Q

What are the three wineries that account for 85% of domestic consumption in Chile?

A

Concha y Toro

Santa Rita

San Pedro

17
Q

Who was among the first foreign investors to arrive in Chile to take over the Colchagua estate of Los Vascos?

A

Domaines Barons de Rothschild-Lafite

18
Q

Robert Mondavi joined with Eduardo Chadwick of Viña Errázuriz to found what winery in 1995?

19
Q

Who was one of the first Burgundian producers to start a joint venture in the Maipo Valley in 1991?

A

Chablis’ William Fèvre -establishing William Fèvre Chile

20
Q

Who is responsible for ensuring compliance with wine labeling laws and protection of Chile’s appellations of origin?

A

Chile’s Agricultural and Livestock Service

21
Q

When was Chile’s Denominación de Origen (DO) system debuted?

22
Q

What are the four tiers of DOs in the Chilean system?

A

Region

Subregion

Zone

Area

23
Q

In Chile, wines indicating an origin need only contain what percentage of grapes harvested in the stated region?

A

75% -The minimum 75% rule also applies to varietal and vintage labeling, but in practice this export-focused country abides by the EU’s required 85% minimums in all three categories.

24
Q

What is Chile’s oldest grape variety?

25
Which two regions were added to Chile's official list of viticultural regions in 2012?
Atacama Austral
26
What is the most planted wine grape variety in Chile?
Cabernet Sauvignon
27
Carmenère was officially categorized as Merlot until what year?
1994
28
What is the chief reason Carmenère disappeared in native France after the arrival of phylloxera?
Carmenère is a more difficult grape to graft, it disappeared in native France after the arrival of phylloxera but thrives in Chile.
29
What is widely considered to be the best place for Carmenère?
Peumo -a DO area in Cachapoal
30
What were the new divisions created for existing DOs based on proximity to the mountains or the ocean in 2012?
Costa Entre Cordilleras Andes
31
Who produces "Clos Apalta?"
Lapostolle
32
The Elqui, Limarí, and Choapa Valleys are located within which region?
Coquimbo
33
What is VIGNO?
Vignadores de Carignan and is an association of producers whose goal is to create an appellation of origin for wines made from old Carignan vines that have been dry-farmed and bush-trained in the Maule Secano area in Chile. Dry farmed only, min 65% Carignan aged 24 months in combo neutral oak, amphora, or bottle.