SOPS/AVOs Flashcards

1
Q

When are dipclears and pprs required?

A

Dips: 12nm of land PPRs: foreign military base

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2
Q

When must a flight Dev be sent?

A

Delayed > 1 hour a delay message can be sent. If changes don’t meet tasking intent I.e. date, route or hard time changes, a task deviation request must be sent within 2 hours.

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3
Q

Where can you find a list of differences from icao?

A

Jepp vol 1

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4
Q

How do approach plates annotate PANS Ops or Terps?

A

If it doesn’t say, it’s TERPs.

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5
Q

What must the nav database be valid for on a trip?

A

Termination +7 days

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6
Q

What must you have if taking off from a field below app minima?

A

A suitable alternate within 2 hours of takeoff still air, 3 eng.

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7
Q

When must you nominate an alternate? (3)

A
  • All international flights
  • Only one rwy suitable for C130
  • Met +- 1 hour ceiling < 1000’ blw app min or vis < 5km or <2km more than minima
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8
Q

What are endurance fuels based on for the purpose of a flight plan?

A

5000lbs/hr first hour 4500lbs/hr after

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9
Q

What’s the RoT for climbing out of headwinds?

A

If > 7kts/2000’ there’s no benefit to climb. If HWC > 70kts for every 10kts above, increase LRC by 4kts.

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10
Q

What is identified extra fuel? (5)

A
Extra taxi; 50lb/hr
APU 300lb/hr
Icing 500lb/hr
Wx 500lb/hr
ERO 50lb/min
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11
Q

How must the fuel quantity be confirmed for a main, auxiliary and external FQI out?

A
  • Main:
    over wing port w dipstick (wings level)
    Transfer of a known quantity from another tank
  • Auxiliary:
    Magnetic sight gauge
    Transfer of a known quantity from another tank
  • External:
    Transfer of a known quantity from another tank
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12
Q

Can you fly with two or more US FQIs?

A

No unless fuel required for flight is in another tank.

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13
Q

What is the min fuel reserve with a main tank FQI out?

A

Min + 1000lbs (5K LBS)

Must match ff in opposing tank

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14
Q

What are the requirements for flying with more than one FQI out?
(symmetrical & unsymmetrical)

A
  • Must be specifically authorised

Symmetrical main tanks:
-Mins increased by 2000lbs

Unsymmetrical main tank FQIs:
-Mins increased by 1000lbs

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15
Q

What do mins become with an inboard main tank boost failure? Why?

A

8300lbs bc dump pump shuts off at 2200lbs when used to pressure feed corresponding engine.
Primary fuel limits mean 2700lbs in adjacent outboard and 3400lbs in opposing wing.

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16
Q

What do mins become with an outboard main tank boost pump failure? Why?

A

6700lbs bc dump pump shuts off at 2550lbs when used to pressure feed corresponding engine.
Primary fuel limits mean 1550lbs in adjacent inboard and 2600lbs in opposing wing.

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17
Q

What are ETPs base on?

A

10k 3eng 245ktas (235ktas for ice)

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18
Q

When is a trim NR?

A

<35000lbs gas
No cargo
Max crew 10

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19
Q

When is a ditching and jettison plan required?

A

Over water flights in excess of two hours

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20
Q

What are the requirements of an MSO?

A

Mission security officer can’t be part of the operating crew.

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21
Q

Who can access the a/c safe? (4)

A

Awo Co 40intello 40av tech

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22
Q

What classification materials can the safe carry?

A

Up to secret, money and CCI not to be stored together.

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23
Q

What’s the min EFB battery required?

A

10% per hour of flight with a min of 50%

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24
Q

How many attempts at resetting the FD are allowed and what must the FP announce if not successful?

A

One and “flying through the flight director”

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25
Q

What are the actions of FMS master switches in flight?

A

Record in F700

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26
Q

When does an “altitude deviation” message occur?

A

Dev > 250’ from ALT SEL

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27
Q

What is the warning associated w the FD and TCN/VORs?

A

Not certified for TCN or VOR raw data or ENR less than 150kt tracking via tcn/vors.
If AFCP is used w FD utilise fms lnav and back up raw data nfp.

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28
Q

What is the standard set up for pfd/sfd?

A

Pfd is outboard

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29
Q

When does the sfd only display aids certified for high al use?

A

Range at 80nm or greater

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30
Q

What is the proceedure for HDG/ATT Miscompares?

A

Egi with the east drift should be considered most accurate use that afcp.
If continues, realign problem inu.
If continues egi should be considered u/s.

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31
Q

What does the rwy slope give you?

A

Vref

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32
Q

When does the FMS enter app mode?

A

Through the iaf (the vpi then scales to 50ft/dot).

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33
Q

What are important naming conventions for VORs and approach transitions?

A

VOR/DMEs will be listed before VORs in the instance of both being available.
HN1 is cat C and D overhead
HN2 is cat A and B overhead
All others are typically via arc

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34
Q

What approaches are unable to be recalled?

A

NDB
TACAN
Circling

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35
Q

What are the tolerances for cross checking a route?

A

Bearing within 3 degrees

Distance may vary due turning radius, select TRANSITION PT-PT in the waypoint data page for both from and to waypoints.

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36
Q

What is not permitted for Rnav1 and 2 routes?

A

Manual waypoint entry

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37
Q

BEFORE activating a route, what must be selected

A

A departure RWY

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38
Q

What are the naming conventions of stored routes?

A

WPWN3- standard route
RO18TG25- rwy specific
NZRONZTG- not rwy specific

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39
Q

How does the FMS use the wind populated?

A

50 percent HWC 150 percent TWC

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40
Q

When is an acceleration check time required?

A

When V1 is within 10kts of Vrot, usually calculated for 80kts

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41
Q

What must be noted when overwriting a speed in the FMS?

A

The speed will not be adjusted for auw OR changes to TO INIT page (e.g. change in temp)

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42
Q

When does Vref need to be manually calculated?

A

RCR < 5 and slope is other than 0

An RSC is present

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43
Q

What’s a GEC for when full torque is not available?

A

<21 degrees at SL normal bleeds

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44
Q

What’s a GEC for VMCG dry and wet?

A

VMCG dry in the 80s at SL

VMCG wet typically 18kts faster

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45
Q

What is Vrot usually limited by?

A

VMCA ige < 120k

Vto >120k

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46
Q

What’s the relationship between Vmca ige and oge?

A

IGE is 6-7kts < OGE

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47
Q

When should dump times be annotated?

A

> 120k and more than 10k fuel

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48
Q

What does LADR stand for?

A

Limitations and deferred rectification

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49
Q

What are you confirming by acknowledging the crew check?

A

TOLD, DEPARTURE, NAVAIDS, and COMM data is entered and checked

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50
Q

Who can fly an acceleration check time takeoff?

A

Capt only unless Co is QFI

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51
Q

When must a fuel system positive flow check be done?

A

Tanks containing fuel on the first flight of the day or after refuelling

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52
Q

When should a bleeds OFF takeoff be considered

A

When torque available < 19600inlbs
Short rwys
Heavy & HOT
Steep clb grad

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53
Q

How much does a bleeds off takeoff decrease the TIT buy in the takeoff roll?

A

30-40 deg

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54
Q

Why do the pilots set no more than 19000inlbs on takeoff?

A

To allow for ram rise

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55
Q

What is the tolerance for the ASI check at 80kts?

A

10kts or less

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56
Q

What is the AWOs takeoff scan?

A

RWY/flight path
Birds
Overheat lights
RADAR as required

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57
Q

When must an acceleration check time be less than 80kts?

A
  • when V1 is less than 90kts (has to be 10kts apart at least)
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58
Q

What does “flaps up slowly” mean?

A

Flaps should be raised in 10% increments

Used at high DA/AUW

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59
Q

Standard circuit speed?

A

150-180kts

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60
Q

What is the recommended minimum length for a touch and go?

A

5000ft

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61
Q

Are flapless T & Gs allowed?

A

Not unless with a QFI

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62
Q

What are some guidance figures for T + Gs at 120k and 100k?

A

120K: 6000’ (5500’ LDR and 2300’LGR)
110K: 5000’ (4500’ LDR and 2050’ LGR)

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63
Q

What are the AOB/ROD limits for a flapless finals?

A

35 deg AoB

800fpm

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64
Q

What is the flight director set to on climb out?

Associated warning?

A

1.2Vs (warning at light AUWs this may be below Vmca)

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65
Q

What must the Nav select for an efato in the FMS?

A

3 eng mode

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66
Q

What speed is flown for an OCS departure?

A

50 Flap OCS

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67
Q

What can you not do w a recalled SID?

A

Create/add new waypoints

Change it to fly-by or fly-over

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68
Q

What are the dimensions for a net flight path?

A

Lateral splay- 75metres (37.5m either side of centre line) diverging at 0.125 of distance from Brakes off.

Vertical-obstacle must be cleared by 1% of distance from brakes release

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69
Q

What can you do for a net flight path at a long runway?

A

Artificially shorten it

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70
Q

What are the three main types of climb? Other two?

A

Placard speeds/four engine
Normal speeds
High Speed climb

Max angle
Best rate

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71
Q

What are normal speeds and when are they used?

A
When fuel is non-critical I.e. domestic
Good for reducing floor angle vs charted
1010TIT
180kias to 10000
170kias to 15000
160kias abv 15000
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72
Q

What are charted/4 engine climb speeds and when are they used?

A

Used when climbing to cruise alt for international legs
1010TIT
Best compromise between time to climb and fuel efficiency

73
Q

What is high speed climb and when is it used?

A

Good for light weights to medium altitudes, saves time
210kias
The aircraft is climbed at 210 in IAS until ROC < 1000fpm then Vs setting 1000fpm
970TIT

74
Q

What is Max Angle Climb Speed?

A

OCL (Flap 50) - used for clearing critical obstacles

75
Q

What is the best rate of climb speed?

Rough calc?

A

3 engine climb speed
Note mcdu calculates based on airfield elevation
Roughly subtract 4kts per 5000ft above airfield elevation

76
Q

How much does 1kt airspeed equate to in in.lbs in the cruise?

A

400in lbs (100in lbs per eng)

77
Q

When is there no advantage to climbing wrt headwind?

A

Greater than 7kts increase in HW per 2000’

78
Q

What do add to LRC for HW greater than 70kts?

A

For every 10kts over 70kts add 4kts to LRC

79
Q

How much of a FF increase does the use of engine anti ice cause

A

5%

About 500lb/hr for continued use

80
Q

What is the controlled rest cycle?

A

5 min prep
30 min rest
15min recovery
50min total

81
Q

What are the standard descent speeds?

A

210kias till F230

230kias through F230

82
Q

What is a range descent

A
Best lift:drag (3 eng clb at msl)
Clean
Idle
1500fpm
1.5nm/1000'
Speed to fly from -1-1
83
Q

What is an emergency descent (high and low speed)?

A

High speed-no structural damage, Vd, clean, flight idle

Low speed-structural damage suspected, fully configured, flight idle, 140kias, 1.1nm/1000’, 2000’ fpm ROD

84
Q

When must the before landing checklist be done by?

A

1000 TG DA

85
Q

What’s the standard configuration height and speed?

A

3000’ and 150kias

86
Q

What speed does the box target before and after the 1 to go call?

A

Input VNAV speed

Appch speed

87
Q

What is the ALT SEL set to on descent? (3)

A

The higher of ATC cleared level or MSA
DA/MDA rounded up to nearest 100 when clrd app
MAP alt through 1 to go

88
Q
What are the RADALT mins settings for the various app types?
Precision App
Non prec SI FAF
Non prec SI no FAF
Non prec circling
A

Precision App-DH
Non prec SI FAF- 250’ (300 for terps NDB)
Non prec SI no FAF 300’ (350 for terps NDB)
Non prec circling 400’ (300’ for Terps)

89
Q

When should the weather radar be in wind shear on app?

A

If there is a significant cell within 20nm of field

90
Q

What are the missed approach tolerances for VOR, LOC or GNSS?
NDB?

A

Half scale CDI bar deflection
One dot for inside FAF
NDB: >5deg

91
Q

What are the missed approach tolerances for ILS/DME?

A

Half scale LLZ deflection
Or half scale below glide path
Or full scale above glide path

92
Q

For what messages would you conduct a go-around (RNAV) (5)

A
Failure of MEL
Unable RNP
Exceed RNP
Raim unavailable
Raim not available at the FAF
93
Q

When is a flap 50 landing recommended?

A

Wind is gusting
Large crosswind
Cloud base less than 500’ AGL

94
Q

Min equip list for radar letdown (7)

A
2 x SPS
1 x AFCS
1 x DADC
RADALT
AWO altimeter
RADAR
EGPWS w terrain selected at AWO station
95
Q

How close can you come to terrain in a radar letdown? What is the planning turn radius?

A

2nm

1.4nm

96
Q

What is required for perf vnav in the missed approach?

A

MAP is active, and,

Sufficient distance to climb to cruise alt and descend to 400’ at 1.3nm of aerodrome reference point.

97
Q

What must be done if inadvertent imc during circling? (6)

A
Climbing turn towards NAVAID
Clean up
ATC
TOGA
Use MAP for SA if programmed
Reintroduce automation
98
Q

How many diverts does the FMS continuously display/update?

A

4

99
Q

How many divert airfields can be inhibited at a time? What is the FMS suitability criteria?

A

2

closest > 3000ft sealed RWYs

100
Q

What are the three FMS divert functions?

A

Direct To- ppos dct alternate
Offset
Overhead- specify a particular waypoint to overfly prior

101
Q

What is the default hold speed in the FMS?

A

Best endurance speed

102
Q

How do you enter a second hold in the box?

A

use ‘next hold’ prompt

103
Q

Why do we wait for the 4 beta flags on landing before moving to GI?

A

Indicates removal of the low pitch stops

104
Q

What speed must you be below before down speeding?

A

20kias (2min at LSGI before shutting down)

105
Q

When is a comp wash required?

A

less than 500ft over watre

106
Q

When is a gravity flow check required?

A

Less than 2000lbs in a main tank after landing

107
Q

When must the props be feathered on shutdown?

A

Wind is >20kts

108
Q

What is the distance for proximate traffic?

A

6nm and/or 1200ft

109
Q

What does the TCAS display non altitude reporting traffic as?

A

Co-Alt but TA only

110
Q

How much time does a gang start save?

A

1.5min

111
Q

When can a gang start be used and who watches what?

A

Not first flight of day
Plt #1
Eng #2
Co #3-4

112
Q

What does hasell stand for?

A
Height
Airframe
Security
Engines
Location
Lookout
113
Q

How do you send an acars emergency message?

A

ACARs
In FLT
EMERGENCY RPT
Goes to JFNZ CO40 and HFC

114
Q

How much is Vmca increased by with simulated engines out?

A

As much as 8kts

115
Q

What are the four things that need to be briefed for loss of utility hydraulics? (Due 1 & 2 engines out)

A

Flapless/manual ext
Manual gear
NWS
Brakes (emerg) no anti skid

116
Q

What are the awo actions on a depressurisation?

A
Log pos
MSA/safe heading
PAN
Divert plan
LRC at 10k vs 14k w flight deck air con
Fuel/time o/h
117
Q

What are the awo actions on an engine failure?

A
Ensure 1010 TIT
Select Eng Out
Confirm drift down speed
MSA
Ceiling service/cruise
PAN
Log pos
Diverts
LRC
Fuel
IFF to TA only when close to service ceiling
118
Q

How many crew life vests and harnesses are there on board?

A

10 & 3

119
Q

When must you wear a life vest?

A

Below 1000’ over water

120
Q

What is lost in a hard fail of both SPS?

A

All automation
Raw navaid data
(Esis Eids and vdrs remain)

121
Q

What must the awo do in a dual SP failure or isolated DC bus on battery(only power sources)?

A

Use;

  • STBY GPS
  • RADAR
  • Moving map
122
Q

What are the actions on a 500’ call out earlier than expected on a non precision app? (3)

A

Go around
Validate qnh
Re enter/verify FMS entries

123
Q

What is Auckland oceanic RNP airspace?

A

FL245-FL600

124
Q

What is the maximum tracking tolerance for RNP from SOPs?

A

0.5 x RNP (brief of 1 x when turning)

125
Q

What is the minimum distance to intercept finals on an RNP app?

A

2nm prior to FAF

126
Q

What is the max diff for the pistol? Max firing speed?

A

6inHg

280kts

127
Q

What causes an SP reset in the alternates pages?

A

Entering 2x manual airports

128
Q

What do you do if perf/vnav is lost in descent to prevent an SP event?

A

Enter a waypoint at the end of the plan (prevents wilkinsons sword)
- NOTE THE AP WILL GET KICKED OUT IF IN VNAV DESCENT)

129
Q

Do not use vnav across turns greater than what?

A

130 deg

130
Q

How much does TOF increase by if bleeds off?

A

10%

131
Q
Max consecutive flying days conducting long range operations without a 36 hour rest period
Max flying hours in 7 days
Max flying hours in 30 days
Max flying hours in 90 days
Max flying hours in 12 months
A
4
50
150
400
1200
132
Q

Sim 3 eng LDG/EFATO, MAUW not to exceed, not initiated below what alt?

A

115k Lb

300ft

133
Q

Sim one eng go around not below __ft
Sim two eng …
Min KIAS & AUW?

A
  • 200
  • 500ft
  • 150KIAS & 115k lbs
134
Q

Nil AP below ___AGL when not on appch

A

1000ft except where approved within AVOs

135
Q

Use of AP within 1000ft MSD of water;

  • Day
  • Night
A
  • Day: NI 250ft MSD

- Night: NI 300ft MSD

136
Q

What is the prerequisite for AP to be engaged below 5000ft

A

Flt controls, AFCS modes and flight instruments to be continuously monitored

137
Q

Max number of pers on flight deck when pressurised (due seatbelts)

A

7

138
Q

Low flying defined as?

A

Flight inside 1000ft AGL over built up areas, inside 500ft elsewhere

139
Q

Operational low flying?

A

50-250ft

140
Q

Avoid built up/sensitive areas by?

A

1000ft and/or 1nm laterally

141
Q

MSDs Over land;

  • Day VMC
  • Day VMC with MLFA
  • Night VMC
A
  • Day VMC: 250ft
  • Day VMC with MLFA: 150ft
  • Night VMC: 1000ft
142
Q
Low flying limits: over water
- Day VMC
- Night VMC/IMC
unless;
- reliable QNH/Radar?
- serviceable RADALT & Radar?
A
  • Day VMC: 250ft
  • Night VMC/IMC: 1000ft
    UNLESS;
  • reliable QNH/Radar: 500ft
  • serviceable RADALT & Radar: 300ft
143
Q

Nil alcohol within ___ hrs of reporting for duty & __ hrs of engine start

A

10hrs

12hrs

144
Q

Max hours for crew day (planning)

A

16hrs

145
Q

Rest period

A

12hrs

8h sleep & 4 recreation

146
Q

Controlled rest

A

50mins

5 prep, 30 rest, 15 recovery

147
Q

Max duration with cabin alt @F180, desirable?

A

60mins

30mins

148
Q

What is MILMIN?

What is the critirea which must be met? (4)

A

Ops at less than the prescribed civil IFR or VFR met mins by day or night

  • Rwy has centreline marking or centreline lighting & visibility is sufficient to maintain directional control for take off
  • Net flight path takeoff obstacle clearance is checked
  • 2 engine prop = operative autofeather or autocoarse system
  • Auth and flight plan has MILMIN annotated.
149
Q

Define MILSEP

A

Operations at less than the promulgated IFR separation minimums from other military aircraft or formations. E.g. formation flying. Not to be authorised from civil aircraft.

150
Q

Define MILTER

A

Operations at less than the prescribed civil IFR minimums for separation from terrain. E.g. Radar Letdown.

151
Q

Define MILCOMMS

A

Operations that do not comply with civil Radio Telephony (RT) procedures, inside or outside of civil controlled airspace.

152
Q

For planning, when does crew duty start & finish?

A

2hrs before doors and one hour after LDG

153
Q

Define Deployed Fixed Base Location

A

= aircraft operating out of a different base for 5 consecutive days or more.

154
Q

Define short range ops

A

= termination in a timezone that differs 2hrs or less (from home or deployed fixed base loc)

155
Q

Define long range ops

A

= termination in a timezone that differs 2hrs or more (from home or deployed fixed base loc)

156
Q

Max crew duty?

A

18hrs, 20 if Augmented

157
Q

Min crew rest

A

12hrs, can be reduced to 10 with approval

158
Q

Options for IMC climb to MSA (4)

A
  • Missed approach or reverse of approach path. Day only or at night on NVGs. Maintain terrain clearance visually until established on track or above DA/MDA.
  • Net flight path (for 3eng)
  • Above terrain, by ensuring all terrain on intended climb track is below the a/c for the distance required to climb above MSA.
  • Radar, use to establish safe HDG & maintain terrain sep on CLB to MSA.
159
Q

What should you do when 2hrs island hold will impinge on a task outcome? condxs?

A

ACs may elect to reduce the holding fuel to a minimum of one hour. Forecast met conditions should be above visual minimums at the destination aerodrome.
OR, carry LPD gas

160
Q

What conditions must be met to only carry LPD gas? (3)

A
  • Forecast weather at the destination does not require the nomination of an alternate;
  • Forecast weather at the en route alternate meets the criteria for nomination as an alternate; and
  • The LPD should not be more than one hour from destination, and where possible should be near top of descent
161
Q

When can we dump fuel (3)

A

In an emergency
As part of a MCF (maint check flight)
If an operational imperative exists

162
Q

RFS requirements

A

Require Cat 6 (ICAO), or Cat B (FAA) (7 provides higher ICAO, C provides higher FAA)

163
Q

What is holding/diversion fuel usually calculated based on? (5)

A

ISA day, AUW 110k, LRC @ 10,000ft

164
Q

When can AP be engaged over water?

A

NI 250ft MSD by day

NI 300ft MSD by night

165
Q

What three elements of PBN are there?

A
  • NAVAID infrastructure,
  • Nav specification: a/c & crew rqmts needed to operate PBN. (either RNP or RNAV specification)
  • Nav application
166
Q

What does RNP require that RNAV doesnt

A

On board, self contained performance monitoring and alerting.

167
Q

What is the point of PBN

A

Allows significant reductions in latitudinal and longitudinal spacing, allowing more aircraft to operate in a smaller space.

168
Q

What is the required containment for RNP 10

A

XTRL/along track positioning error of less than 10nm for 95% of the time.

169
Q

What is our RNP certification based on

A

2x servicable SPs

both EGIs serviceable

170
Q

In RNP asx where DME updating is not allowed, what nav solution can not be used?

A

INU/RAD

171
Q

RNP max tracking tolerance

A

0.5x RNP value

172
Q

(What must be confirmed before entering RNP asx? (4)

A
  • preflt: check RAIM
  • Confirm route against ATC clearance
  • confirm ANP is less than the RNP #
  • RNP value is set to correct #
173
Q

RNAV 2 TSE error?

A

less than 2nm for 95% of flight time

174
Q

For any RNAV/RNP procedure, what must occur for SIDs/STARs?

A

SID & STARs must be retrieved from the database.

175
Q

Nav accuracy under RNP APPCH (IAF/FAF)

A

Initials: TSE of <1nm and FTE <0.5nm for 95%
Finals: TSE <0.3nm and FTE <0.25 for 95%

176
Q

MEL for RNP appch (7)

A
  • 2x SPs
  • 2x EGI/MMRs
  • 2x DADC
  • 2x AFCPs
  • 3x MFDUs
  • RADALT
  • EGPWS
177
Q

RNP: when should you conduct another RAIM check?

A

If ETA changes by more than 15mins

178
Q

What is a NNDP

A

Non normal deciion point
point on RNP appch (IAF), up until which any nav system malfunctions can be rectified, after which, crew must conduct visual appch or go around.

179
Q

When on RNP appch, must the crew conduct a missed appch? (3)

A
  • Failure of any systems on MEL
  • UNABLE RNP/RNP EXCEED/UNABLE RAIM
  • RAIM not available at FAF/MAP