Solutions Quiz 4/22/16 Flashcards

1
Q

The most abundant substance in a solution

A

Solvent

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2
Q

Dissolved substances

A

Solute

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3
Q

When 2 liquids mix to form homogeneous mixture

A

Miscible

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4
Q

When liquids separate after mixing

A

Immiscible

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5
Q

The dissolving process in solid-in-liquid solutions

A

Solvation

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6
Q

Solvation in water

A

Hydration

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7
Q

The net energy change during the dissolving process

A

Enthalpy

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8
Q

The energy goes from the motion of the particles and enters the bonds

A

Endothermic

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9
Q

The energy exits the bonds and increases the motion, thus the solution heats up

A

Exothermic

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10
Q

When more solute can still be dissolved

A

Unsaturated

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11
Q

When a solution contains the maximum amount of a solute

A

Saturated

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12
Q

When a solution contains more dissolved solute than it does at equilibrium

A

Supersaturation

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13
Q

When both the solute and solvent occur at the same rate and are balanced

A

Dynamic equilibrium

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14
Q

When ions are so tightly bound together that you cannot pull them apart

A

Insoluble

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15
Q

Homogeneous mixtures

A

Solution

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