Solids & Liquids Quiz (3/22/16)

Question 1

The electrostatic attractions between molecules

Answer 1

Intermolecular forces

Question 2

caused by the attraction between the opposite charges on polar molecules

Answer 2

Dipole-dipole force

Question 3

Special type of dipole-dipole force involving hydrogen and a highly electronegative element

Answer 3

Hydrogen bonds

Question 4

Force that acts on both polar and nonpolar molecules

Answer 4

Dispersion force

Question 5

Solids that have well-defined, orderly, three dimensional patterns

Answer 5

Crystalline Solid

Question 6

Solids that are not arranged in any particular pattern

Answer 6

Amorphous Solid

Question 7

The temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid is this

Answer 7

Melting point

Question 8

The direct change in state from the solid to the gaseous state

Answer 8

Sublimation

Question 9

Occurs when a substance changes directly from a gas to a solid

Answer 9

Deposition

Question 10

A crystal’s three-dimensional pattern

Answer 10

Crystal lattice

Question 11

Substances that can form more than one type of crystal lattice

Answer 11

Polymorphous Elements

Question 12

Pure elements that are polymorphous

Answer 12

Allotropic Elements

Question 13

The energy released when gaseous particles form crystals

Answer 13

Lattice Energy