Solution And Concentration Flashcards

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1
Q

what is solubility

A

maximum amount of substance that can be dissolved in a given volume

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2
Q

what is a unsaturated solution

A

not reached maximum solubility

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3
Q

what is saturated solution

A

reached maximum solubility

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4
Q

what is super sat solution

A

gone above solubility, additional solute gathers at bottom

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5
Q

what can affect solubility of cetain solutes

A

temp and pressure

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6
Q

what is a solution

A

solvent and solute

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7
Q

what is a aqueous solution

A

water solution

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8
Q

what is a tincture solution

A

alcohol solution

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9
Q

what is an important fact for when disolving solutions

A

dissolve like with like eg polar with polar

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10
Q

what is polarity

A

entity has two opposite poles that attract or repel each other

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11
Q

what is electronegativity

A

measure of atoms ability to attract shared electrons

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12
Q

why do we say like dissolves with like

A

intermolecular forces are similar

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13
Q

what can electronegativity be expressed as

A

sigma +/-

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14
Q

what is the equation for dilution

A

c1v1=c2v2

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15
Q

what is the equation for molarity

A

m = moles of solute/ volume of solution

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16
Q

what is the equation for molarity

A

mass= moles x formula mass

17
Q

what is equation for density/mss/volume

A

m= d x v