Solution And Concentration Flashcards
what is solubility
maximum amount of substance that can be dissolved in a given volume
what is a unsaturated solution
not reached maximum solubility
what is saturated solution
reached maximum solubility
what is super sat solution
gone above solubility, additional solute gathers at bottom
what can affect solubility of cetain solutes
temp and pressure
what is a solution
solvent and solute
what is a aqueous solution
water solution
what is a tincture solution
alcohol solution
what is an important fact for when disolving solutions
dissolve like with like eg polar with polar
what is polarity
entity has two opposite poles that attract or repel each other
what is electronegativity
measure of atoms ability to attract shared electrons
why do we say like dissolves with like
intermolecular forces are similar
what can electronegativity be expressed as
sigma +/-
what is the equation for dilution
c1v1=c2v2
what is the equation for molarity
m = moles of solute/ volume of solution