SOG C Flashcards
BSODFRES personnel with known allergies to insect stings should notify their ____ _______.
In the event that a BSODFRES member with a known allergy to insect stings is dispatched to an insect-related call, that person will remain
immediate supervisor
in the staging area and will not become involved in victim rescue or any
other situation where there is a higher than normal possibility of insect stings
When responding to an incident where swarming insects are involved directly, or
indirectly, the mission of the BSODFRES is to:
rescue the individual(s) from immediate danger and provide emergency treatment.
BSODFRES personnel respond to bee and swarming insect incidents that threaten public safety. BSODFRES will not respond
to “pest control” calls (i.e. the killing
of bees or other pests that are not posing an immediate threat to the public).
Responding units shall proceed to the scene being cautious not to commit
themselves in the path of the insects (approximately ___ _____ ____).
Loud noises may aggravate the insects; therefore, cessation of
150’ from the swarm
audible warning devices
when nearing the reported location is strategically indicated
BSODFRES personnel may be asked to mitigate a swarm of stinging insects on public or private property. If no eminent threat exists on private property, the property owner shall be advised __ _ __ __ _ .
If a similar request is made regarding public property, and only if it can occur in accordance with _____ may personnel proceed.
Final clarification regarding such actions, if necessary, shall be at the discretion of the____ ___ ___.
to obtain the services of a licensed insect (bee)
removal service.
procedures
district Battalion Chief
Upon arrival at an insect/bee incident, the 1st arriving company officer will:
determine if there is need for med attention
prepare crew in proper PPE
designate a Level 2 staging area up to approximately ¼ mile away.
entry personnel donned in appropriate PPE should advance with appropriate resources:as..
Delivery of 1 ¾” fog flowing 3% (AFFF) “grounding” the
swarming insects and victim extraction
A hose line should be advanced in a quick pace in the air in a sweeping motion surrounding the firefighter
If a hive or colony is obviously nearby with insects swarming out towards the victim and/or fire fighters, it is appropriate to spray the hive or colony
using a ____ ____ ___ _______ in order to stop the onslaught of bees.
Priority is ___ ____, and hives or colonies should_______
combination of fog and straight streams
victim rescue
not be actively searched out
Africanized honeybees have the ability to
pursue the victim(s) and rescuers for up to a ___
¼ mile.
Upon successful victim extraction and “grounding” of swarming insects in
the immediate area, response crews shall relocate to the __ ___
Staging Area.
The foam shall continue to be sprayed into the air, on fire fighters and the
patient while __________ safe distance of approximately 150’ from the swarm
fire fighters retreat to a minimum
Upon identifying the location of a swarm of insects, in particular Africanized honeybees, the IC shall notify:
The local Dept of Agriculture, Health Dept, and State Warning Point.
In Major Swarming Stinging Insects. Incident Command shall request representatives from the
Agricultural and
Health Department in establishing a Unified Command to develop an
appropriate Incident Action Plan (IAP) to mitigate the situation
- An odorless, colorless, flammable poison gas produced as a byproduct of incomplete combustion with an auto-ignition temp of approximately 1,292 degrees Fahrenheit.
Carbon Monoxide
The Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that an average of __ ____die each year from unintentional exposure to carbon monoxide associated with consumer products.
140 people
Consumer Product Safety Commission staff are aware, through police, medical examiner and news reports of at least 32 CO deaths related to ____ ______ from October 1 through December 31, 2006
portable generators
A measurement of ___ ______ or greater is a confirmation of CO poisoning.
10% carboxyhemoglobin (COHb)
CO poisoning can occur when exposed to:
- 70 ppm CO for slightly more than 3 hours
- 150 ppm CO for 50 minutes
- 400 ppm CO for 15 minutes
These benchmarks are built into industry standards for CO alarms.
- A CO alarm must sound at exposures predicted to reach 10% COHb in ___ ____
- A CO alarm can not sound with exposed to __ __ for fewer than thirty
days or at __ ____for less than one hour.
heavily exercising individuals
30 ppm
70 ppm
Keeping a person’s COHb below ___ is recognized as a method of protecting
healthy adults against the harmful effects of CO.
10%
Fire fighters are
prone to high CO levels during the salvage and overhaul phases and shall utilize __ ___.
full PPE
During the CO investigation process, occupants should be evacuated from the
residence or structure. Leave all outside doors and windows ____.
closed
Identify any areas of the structure with measured CO levels of:
- 30 ppm or higher.
2. Less than 30 ppm.
Once the source of the elevated CO is located, then correct the problem by
either turning off the appliance or removing the source.
Potential sources of elevated CO include:
a. Gas appliances.
b. Internal combustion engines (lawnmowers, generators, vehicles
idling in garage, etc.).
c. Charcoal grill.
After ventilating, when the monitor shows levels of CO below 30 ppm, occupants can __ __ ___.
If the monitor shows a CO level below 30 ppm and the household CO alarm is still sounding, then inform the occupant that their CO detector requires ___ ___ ____
can return to the home
servicing or replacement
Should an occupant ask about proper CO alarm installation
CO alarm be installed in the hallway outside the bedrooms in each separate sleeping area of the home CO alarms may be installed into a plug-in receptacle or high on the
wall because CO from any source will be well mixed with the air in the house. Ensure furniture or draperies do not cover the alarm.
The BSODFRES does not practice unit
responses and/or operations for public service lockouts where a.
true emergency
does not exist
If a person or animal is locked in a vehicle and can not unlock the door, the
company officer will immediately determine if this ____ ___ __ ____.
occupant is in any danger
If the occupant is in danger, the company officer will take immediate measures, including the ___ ___ ____ if necessary to remove the occupant from harm.
breaking of a window
If the vehicle is running, and the parent or other person outside the vehicle
states that the air conditioner is on, the company officer should still
determine if the occupant is in ____ _____ and is in a cooled environment.
good condition
If it is necessary to force immediate entry,
a quick check to ensure the vehicle is in fact locked is appropriate (try before you pry).
If the owner questions your actions, contact the
district Battalion Chief
and refer the owner to the Assistant Chief/District Chief.
OnStar Equipped Vehicles
Call OnStar at 1-888-4-ONSTAR (1-888-466-7827).
Unless previously changed, the PIN is the last four digits of the
home phone number given at the dealership when the vehicle was
purchased.
OnStar will then send a cellular data call to the vehicle that
instructs it to unlock.
Non-Life Safety Issue
A vehicle with the motor simply running and keys locked inside _______.
The ___ __ will determine if it is necessary to attempt to unlock
the vehicle or structure
does not necessarily merit a response
company officer
Non-Life Safety Issue
Options for gaining entry in this situation:
a. Wait for the arrival of a key holder.
b. Call for a locksmith.
c. Use a forcible entry tool.
If the Company officer determine that the response does not warrant an unlock attempt, advise the owner
BSODFRES can not gain entry and that other means of entry should be sought. Potential property damage from forcible entry necessitates this
stance.
The company officer should not recommend a particular:
locksmith, but simply refer the individual to the Yellow Pages or
comparable reference source. The company officer should ensure that the
individual is able to access a phone book and telephone.
Vehicle fuempressed
Vehicle Fires (VF)
compressed natural gas (CNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and electric motors, to the standard gasoline and diesel engines
Personnel should keep in mind that many hazardous materials ___ ____ ___
placarding if quantities are below a certain amount.
Absence of hazardous
materials placarding should not be interpreted as an ___ ___ ___ .
(VF)
do not require
absence of hazardous
materials
Upon arrival, the company officer will establish __ __.
Command and establish Scene safety includes ___ ______.
(VF)
a scene safety perimeter.
traffic control. Request law enforcement
assistance as needed.
The primary concern of the Officer should be
VF
The safety of all individuals on the scene
The apparatus shall be parked to
VF
best protect the scene and the fire fighters
(usually positioned at an angle across traffic
The apparatus should be as far as practical from the involved vehicle and
with the pump panel _____
(VF)
protected from traffic, if applicable.
The apparatus positioning should allow firefighters to approach the vehicle from a position ___ __ ___
(VF)
of uphill/upwind whenever possible.
Provide for a safe working area.
VF
- Check for hazards around the vehicle such as downed wires or spilled,
unburned fuel. Do not park in flowing or static liquids. - All emergency personnel shall utilize proper personal protective
equipment (PPE), including SCBA. - All personnel not engaged in fire suppression activities shall, at a minimum, wear an appropriate reflective vest or bunker gear.
Check for a rescue situation or injuries.
VF
- Look for signs of occupants.
2. Check with witnesses.
Inidicators for type of fuel in vehicle incident:
VF
-CNG is a blue and silver diamond
-LPG is a black and silver diamond
These decals may be located on the rear trunk or near the filler cap.
A vehicle significantly involved in fire will require
VF
a 1 ¾” attack line.
If unburned fuel is leaking consider calling for the
VF
Hazardous Materials Team.
Fire Attack
Approach at an angle to the __ ___ __.
At least one member of the attack team must have a __ ___ ___.
- The officer will select the type of __ ___ to be utilized.
(VF)
front or rear of the vehicle
forcible entry tool
extinguishing action
If the interior of a vehicle passenger compartment
may damage the vehicle beyond repair you
(VF)
Risk nothing
to save nothing.
Where patients are trapped in the vehicle, the first water should be ____
(VF)
to protect patients and permit rescue
When rescue is not a factor, first water should be applied for several
seconds to __ ___ __ __.
Many new vehicles are equipped with __ ___ .
(VF)
extinguish or cool the area around the fuel tank or fuel system
LPG or LNG pressurized systems
The bottom ___ of the vehicle should initially be swept with the stream in
order to cool the bumper, chocks, wheels and other potentially explosive
projectiles.
This will also sweep any ___ __ ____ present on the ground.
(VF)
18”
unburned static fuel
Open the hood and trunk to complete ___ and check for _____.
(VF)
extinguishment
extension.
Once inside the vehicle’s passenger compartment (after thorough
extinguishment) be aware of hazards such as __ __ __.
(VF)
undeployed air bags
After life safety, the priority must be ___ __ __.
If tanks are CNG or LPG, an __ __ __.
(VF)
cooling the fuel tanks
addition water supply may be needed
Disabling the electrical
system of a Hybrid vehicle is best accomplished by:
(VF)
test ? from last cap test
i. First, turning off the ignition.
ii. Second, disconnecting the 12 volt battery.
The high voltage system is often in a ___ ___, with
cables running from that area to the engine.
Most often these
cables are colored ____, although some may be other colors such
as ____ and ___, and should be avoided.
(VF)
rear compartment
orange
blue or black
Hybrid vehicle fires are best attacked with___.
Although still dangerous, Direct Current (DC) power does not seek __ ___ __
(VF)
water
a path to the ground
Use water to cool the vehicle and control fire spread, and allow the ___ ___ __ ___ to burn itself out.
(VF)
nickel metal hydride battery
___ ___components should never be overhauled as there is
no guarantee that the system is de-energized.
(VF)
High voltage
Compressed gases – such as hydrogen.
VF
i. In the open, any hydrogen leak will rapidly disperse, since the gas is lighter than air.
ii. When hydrogen burns, its flame is nearly invisible in the daylight and produces no soot.
iii. This fuel can ignite at both lower and higher levels of concentration.
iv. It is recommended to set up a positive pressure ventilation fan to disperse any leaking hydrogen vapors.
Liquid fuels – such as ethanol and methanol.
VF
i. Ethanol and methanol fuels have a lower flashpoint than
gasoline or diesel.
ii. At a fire involving these fuels, the fire fighting foam must be rated for alcohol fires (alcohol resistant aqueous film forming foam).
iii. Fires involving ethanol or methanol blends require a larger
foam and water application than those involving straight
gasoline or diesel.
Approach a flammable liquid spill or fire from __ ___ ___.
_____ the area and attempt to identify the type of liquid involved: hydrocarbon or
polar solvent
(FL) Flammable liquids
uphill and/or upwind if possible
Isolate
Determine if the spill or fire is ___ or ____. If the liquid is moving, attempt to divert the spill away from _ _ _ _ _ _ _, or confine the liquid using __ ____ if it can be done safely
(FL)
static or moving
structural exposures, storm sewers, waterways, and people
diking materials
*Consider the use of absorbent at flammable spills to help mitigate the danger of
the spilled fuel
If the amount of spilled fuel is greater than ____ gallons, request the Hazardous Materials Team to respond
Before mounting a foam attack, an ____ ____ of foam concentrate must be
on scene and available to extinguish the fire
(FL)
five gallons
adequate quantity
AFFF is to be used on:
AFFF in not intended to be used on:
(FL)
Class B hydrocarbon type fuels such as gasoline,
kerosene, diesel, etc
alcohols, ketones, esters, etc. (polar solvent/water
miscible)
The appropriate extinguishing agent for polar solvent fires is
(FL)
Alcohol resistant AFFF
*AR-AFFF are housed at Fire Station
6 and can be requested by the Company or Chief Officer.
After extinguishment of all flammable liquid fires, the Hazardous Materials Team
should monitor for
(FL)
lower explosive limits (LELs).