Socrative - Interior Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What is the best choice of level when installing an acoustical grid ceiling?
A

Laser level

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2
Q
  1. What is the minimum throw of a 5 pin deadbolt?
A

not less than 25mm bolt throw

Key word: Deadbolt
9.7.5.2. (4) (b) Resistance to Forced Entry

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3
Q

What are the parts of the balustrade and the order in which you install them?

A

Newel posts, handrail & balusters

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4
Q

What is the side member of a frame and panel door called?

A

Mullion

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5
Q

What are the relief cuts on the back of door jambs intended to prevent?

A

Cupping

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6
Q

What is the minimum penetration of wood screws into solid wood when fastening a strike plate
for a deadbolt?

A

30 mm

Key word : Resistance to Forced Entry

9.7.5.2. (7) Except as provided in Sentence 2, strike plates for deadbolts described in Sentence (4) shall be
fastened,
(a) to wood frames with wood screws that penetrate not less than 30 mm into solid wood, or
(b) to metal frames with machine screws not smaller than No. 8 and not less than 10 mm long

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7
Q

1 1/8”
If your tread stock is
(29 mm) thick and the lower finished floor is 3/4” (19 mm) thick, what
would be the drop of the stinger if it were resting on the subfloor?

A

3/8” 10 mm)

To calculate the amount you drop your stinger, take your tread thickness and subtract the thickness of
your lower finished floor:
1 1/8"
Imperial:
1 1/8" - 3/4" = 3/8"
Metric: 29 mm - 19 mm = 10 mm
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8
Q

When screwing drywall to a wood framed wall with studs at 16” o.c., what is the maximum
distance apart that screws can be along supports, in the field?

A

400 mm

Key words: spacing of screws
9.29.5.9. Spacing of Screws
1 For single-layer application on a ceiling, screws shall be spaced not more than 300 mm o.c. on ceiling
suppots.
2 Where the ceiling sheets are suppoted by the wall sheets around the peimeter of the ceiling, this
suppot may be considered as equivalent to screwing at this location.
3 Except as required by Sentence 4, for single-layer application on walls, screws shall be spaced,
(a) not more than 300 mm o.c. on vetical wall suppots where the suppots are more than 406 mm o.c.,
or
(b) not more than 400 mm o.c. on vetical wall suppots where the suppots are not more than 406 mm
o.c.

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9
Q

What is the minimum required headroom above stairs in a public building?

A

2,050 mm

Key word:
9.8.2.2. Height over Stairs
The clear height of stairways shall be measured vertically, over the clear width of the stairway, from a
straight line tangent to the tread and landing nosing to the
lowest point above, and shall not be less than:

(i) 1950 mm for stairs serving a single dwelling unit
(ii) 2050 mm for stairs not serving a single dwelling unit.

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10
Q

How far beyond the top and bottom of a staiway shall a handrail extend hoizontally?

A

300 mm

Key words: handrails, temination of
9.8.7.3. Temination of Handrails
1 Handrails shall be teminated in a manner that will not obstuct pedestian travel or create a hazard.
2 Except for stairs and ramps seving a single dwelling unit, at least one handrail at the sides of a stair
or ramp shall extend hoizontally not less than 300 mm beyond the top and bottom of each stair or ramp.

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11
Q

What is the distance from the bottom of the door to the centre of the
centre hinge given the following information:
Door height=
6’8” (2,032 mm)

Hinge height=
3 1/2” (89 mm)
Hinge location=
7” and 11” (180 mm and 280 mm)

A

42” (1,066 mm)

First, take the overall height of your door and subtract the distance from the top of the door to the
bottom of the upper hinge along with the distance from the bottom of the door to the top of the lower
hinge to find the location of the centre of your middle hinge:

Distance from top of door to bottom of upper hinge 
= x = 7" + 3 1/2" = 10  1/2"
Distance from bottom of door to top of lower door hinge 
= y = 11" + 3  1/2" = 14  1/2"
Space between upper and lower hinges 
= 80" - 10.5"(x) - 14.5"(y) = 55"
Centre line distance from hinges 
= 55" ÷ 2 = 27.5"

Next, add the centre line distance from hinges to the distance from the bottom of the door to the top of
the lower hinge to get the centreline measurement of your middle hinge:

Location of middle hinge
= centerline distance from hinges + y
= 27.5” + 14.5” = 42”

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12
Q

Tom tim a window measuing 2’ X 4’ with mitred coners, what is the most efficient use of
tim?

A

2 pieces @ 8’

The overall peimeter of your window is:
2’ + 4’ + 2’ + 4’ = 12’
Therefore options C and D will leave you shot of mateial
Option B will leave you with more excess mateial (waste) than you need

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13
Q

What would the tread run be for a stair with 17 risers and a total un of 13’ - 10” (4,216 mm)

A

103/8”
264 mm)

# of treads = # of isers - 1 = 17 - 1 = 16 treads
Impeial:
12inches/foot)
total un = 13' X
\+ 10" = 156" + 10" = 166"
10.375inches/
trea
103
/8 inches/tread
tread un = total un ÷ # of treads o166" ÷ 16 treads o
do
Metic:
tread un = total un ÷ # of treads = 4,216 mm ÷ 16 treads
263.5mm
/tread
264mm
/tread
=
˜
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14
Q

Which of these windows does NOT have a hinged sash?

A

Horizontal slider

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15
Q

What is the maximum vertical height a flight of stairs can travel without a landing?

A

3.7 M

Key words: Stairs, Maximum height of
9.8.3.3. Maximum Height of Stairs
1 The vetical height between any landings shall not
exceed 3.7 m.

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16
Q

What is the total rise of a stairway when the framing members have the following dimensions?
• single bottom plate and double top plate.

•1 5/8” (41 mm ) each plate member

• stud length
92 5/8” (2,353 mm)

• joist depth (top floor),
11 3/8” (289 mm)

  • subfloor (upper floor), 5/8” (16 mm) plywood.
  • finish floor (upper floor), 3/4” (19 mm) tongue and groove oak.
  • finish floor (lower floor), 1/8” (3 mm) vinyl tile.
  • subfloor (lower floor), 5/8” (16 mm) plywood.
A

110 1/8”
(2,797 mm)

Total rise = 3X plate thickness) + stud length + joist depth + upper subfloor
thickness + top finished floor thickness - bottom floor thickness
Impeial:
First, convet your measurements (except your lower subfloor which isn’t) into
decimal inches:
15/8=
plate thickness =
1.625”
925/8”
stud length =
= 92.625”
113/8”
joist depth =
= 11.375”
upper subfloor thickness = 5/8” = 0.625”
upper finished floor thickness = 3/4” = 0.75”
lower finished floor thickness = 1/8” = 0.125”
Next, use the fomula above to calculate your total ise:
Total ise o3 X 1.625”) q92.625” q11.375” q0.625” q0.75” - 0.125”
1101/8”
= 4.875” + 105.375” - 0.125” = 110.125”=

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17
Q

Where is the headroom for a flight of stairs measured?

A

The distance from the line of flight to any obstuction overhead measured at 90° to the line of
flight

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18
Q

The following diagram shows a 15’ - 10” wall with five 20” X 40”
windows evenly spaced. What is the on centre spacing of the
windows from left to ight

A

C
25”, 35”, 35”, 35”, 35”, 25”

First, subtract the width of your five windows from the overall wall
length and divide the remainder by the number of spaces 6
wall length = 15’510” = 190”
total window width = 5 X 20” = 100”
space between windows =
= 90” ÷ 6 = 15”
because its asking for the centre to centre measurements, your
measurements are calculated as follows:
1st
= 1 space + (window width ÷ 2 = 15” + 20” ÷ 2 = 15” + 10”
= 25”
2nd
= 1 space + 1 window width 1/2 on each side) = 15” + 20”
= 35”
3rd
= 1 space + 1 window width 1/2 on each side) = 15” + 20”
= 35”
4th
= 1 space + 1 window width 1/2 on each side) = 15” + 20”
= 35”
5th
= 1 space + 1 window width 1/2 on each side) = 15” + 20”
= 35”
6th
= 1 space + (window width ÷ 2 = 15” + 20” ÷ 2 = 15” + 10”
= 25”

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19
Q

41.

What is the corect order to install door hardware?

A

Hinges, latch, knob, stike

Once you have prepared your door by laying out and motising/boing your
hinge and knob locations, you must:
- install hinges to hang the door,
- install the latch through its bore hole,
- install the knob through the latch and secure to door with bolts/cover plates
- install stike at proper height relative to the latch

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20
Q

When mounting a grab bar in a barrier free shower, how far from the floor should it be located?

A

850 mm

3.8.3.13. Showers and Bathtubs
1 Except within a suite of residential occupancy, if showers are provided in a building, at least one
shower stall in each group of showers shall be baier-free and shall,
(a) be not less than 1 500 mm wide and 900 mm deep,
(b) have a clear floor space at the entrance to the shower not less than 900 mm deep and the same
width as the shower, except that fixtures are pemitted to project into that space provided they do not
restict access to the shower,
(c) have a slip-resistant floor suface,
(d) have a bevelled threshold not more than 13 mm higher than the finished floor,
(e) have a hinged seat that is not sping-loaded or a fixed seat that shall be,
(i) not less than 450 mm wide and 400 mm deep,
(ii) mounted approximately 450 mm above the floor, and
(iii) designed to cay a minimum load of 1.3 kN,
(f) have a hoizontal grab bar confoming to Subclauses
3.8.3.8.1)(d)(iv) to (vi) that is,
(i) not less than 900 mm long,
(ii) mounted approximately 850 mm above the floor, and

21
Q
What would be the length of the side jambs using the following
information:
• Jambs rest on the finished floor
• Finished floor thickness: 
3/4" (19 mm)
• Door height 
6' 8" (2,032 mm)
• Jamb material thickness 
3/4" (19 mm)
• Gap under door 
5/8" (16 mm)
• Gap between door and jamb 
1/8" (3 mm)
• Head jamb rabbeted into side jambs flush to top
A

81 1/2”
(2,070 mm)

Because the jamb sits on top of the finished floor, the finished floor need not be taken into account.
However, the full thickness of the jamb mateial does need to be taken into account because the rabbet
goes through the full thickness of the top jamb. Therefore:
Side jamb length = door height + jamb material thickness + gap under + gap over
Imperial:

= 6’ 8” + 3/4” + 5/8” + 1/8”
= 80” +1 1/2”
=81 1 1/2”

22
Q

Which direction would placing a hinge shim toward the knuckle move the door?

A

Lock jamb

Shimming toward the knuckle will move the door closer to the lock
side of the frame, while also moving it closer to the door stop of the
jamb assembly.

23
Q

Barrier free ramps in a commercial development should be what slope?

A

1 in 12

Key word: ramps
3.8.3.4. Ramps
1 Ramps located in a barrier-free path of travel shall,
(a) have a minimum width of 900 mm between handrails,
(b) have a maximum gradient of 1 in 12,

24
Q

What is the best sequence for installing these tim members?

A

Casing, baseboard, wainscot, chair rail

25
Q

Dywall screws must penetrate wood studs by how much in a 1 hour rated wall?

A

20 mm

Key words,: Fasteners, gypsum
9.29.5.5. Length of Fasteners
1 The length of fasteners for gypsum board shall
confom to Table 9.29.5.5., except that lesser depths of
penetration are pemitted for assemblies required to have a
fire-resistance rating provided it can be shown, on the basis
of fire tests, that such depths are adequate for the required
rating.

26
Q

The length of a stairwell opening is 121 1/2” (3,086 mm), the unit run
9 7/8” (250 mm), the unit rise 7 1/4” (184 mm), the floor system thickness is 10 1/4” (260 mm), what would be the available headroom?

A

78 15/ 16”

(2,011 mm)

First, use your rise/run ratio to solve for the total rise of your stair section, then deduct the thickness of
your floor system to calculate your headroom:

If: rise of stair section = unit rise
opening size unit un

Then: rise of stair section = opening size X unit rise
unit run

And: headroom = rise of stair section - floor system thickness
Imperial:
opening size = 121 1/2"= 121.5"
unit rise =71/4"= 7.25"
unit run =  9 7/8"= 9.875"
floor system thickness
= 10 1/4" = 10.25"
rise of stair section 
= (121.5" X 7.25")/9.875" = 89.202"

headroom = 89.202” - 10.25” = 78.952531” = 78 15/16”

27
Q

When installing Parquet flooing, how should the main layout reference line be established in a
rectangular room?

A

A.find the mid point of the shot walls, connect them A with a centreline

28
Q

What is the first step when constructing a set of circular stairs?

A

Frame the outside wall

29
Q

How far back from the wall is the first piece of 3/4” hardwood flooring placed?

A

1/2”

30
Q

What should you do to fit one finished wood panel against another at an inside coner?

A

Mark panel with sciber, cut on waste side of line, plane as needed to fit panel into position

31
Q

Where is a newel post located within a balustrade?

A

Centre of balusters

32
Q

31/2” X 31/2”
When building a mortising jig for a
X
butt hinge, what is the length of the cut out?

A

3 1/2”
+ 1/2 the diameter of the guide bushing.

Because the offset is 1/2 the difference on each side, the overall dimension will
3 1/2”
be the
dimension plus one full difference (2 X 1/2 difference = one full
difference)

33
Q

62.

What must be done to ensure that door casing fits tight to the jamb?

A

Cut door jambs 3/16” wider than the wall

34
Q

What is the best way to repair a damaged piece of hardwood flooring in the middle of a room?

A

Plunge cut and remove the damaged board, cut a new one to length and remove the bottom of
the groove side, and drop it into the void, secuing with adhesive and finishing nails

35
Q

What is the angle of the mitre joint of an octagon?

A

22.5°

36
Q
If a cut stinger is to extend to the subfloor, how much will the stinger need to be dropped,
using the following dimensions:
• Total ise = 84"
• Tread thickness = 1"
• Finish floor thickness = 3/8"
A

5/8”

37
Q

When cutting a hole in dywall for an electical outlet, which is the best method?

A

Cut dywall with rotay tool in a counter clockwise direction.

38
Q

What is the minimum amount of effective depth you must leave in a wooden stair stinger?

A

90 mm

Key words: Wooden stair stinger
9.8.9.4. Wooden Stair Stingers
1 Wooden stair stingers shall,
(a) have a minimum effective depth of 90 mm, measured perpendicularly to
the bottom of the stinger at the point of minimum cross-section, and an
overall depth of not less than 235 mm,

39
Q

What is the minimum length of a landing in a dwelling?

A

860 mm

Key words: Landings
9.8.6.3. Dimensions of Landings
1 Except as provided in Sentences 3 to 6, the width and length of
landings shall comply with Table 9.8.6.3.

40
Q

What would be the minimum thickness for matched hardwood stips being installed directly
onto floor joists spaced 610 mm on centre?

A

33.3 mm

Key words: wood stip flooing, thickness
Table 9.30.3.1.
Thickness of Wood Stip Flooing

41
Q

What is require for a fire rated suspended grid ceiling?

A

Hold down clips on all four sides of the tile

42
Q

In a fire rated steel framed wall, how far down is the stud kept from the top runner?

A

12 mm

Key words: Fire rated walls
9.24.3.2. Fire-Rated Walls
1 Steel studs used in walls required to have a fire resistance rating shall be installed so that there is not
less than a 12 mm clearance between the top of the stud and the
top of the unner to allow for expansion in the event of fire.

43
Q

How are balusters attached to the handrail in a traditional balustrade?

A

Fasten balusters into a groove in the handrail

44
Q

If the total rise of a stair is 10’ 10” (3,302 mm), what would the shortest possible tread rise be
according to the building code?

A

5” (125 mm)

Key words: risers, dimensions for
9.8.4.1. Dimensions for Risers

The rise, which is measured as the vertical nosing to-nosing
distance, shall conform to Table 9.8.4.1.

45
Q
  1. A grid ceiling is to be installed in a room measuring 20’ X 40’ and has a 30” bulkhead all around
    the perimeter, using 2’ by 2’ ceiling tiles. How many linear feet of main T’s will be needed?
A

120’

Because the bulkhead goes around the entire perimeter of the room, you will
need to remove 60” (5’) from the length and width of the room to get the
dimensions of your ceiling:
Width = 20’ - 5’ = 15’
Length = 40’ - 5’ = 35’
Whether you are going with a 2’ X 4’ or 2’ X 2’ configuration, your lights will
typically be installed with the 4’ side parallel to the long dimension of the roof
and the main T’s are installed perpendicular to the lights at 4’ intevals ( with
cross t’s between where needed). Therefore, to calculate the number of main
T’s, you will need to take the length of the room and divide it by 4’, rounding up
to the next whole number and removing one to account for the fact that main
T’s aren’t needed at the walls:
4feet
/main T
# of main T’s= 35’ ÷
= 8.75 ô= 9 - 1 = 8 rows of main T’s
Finally, multiply the number of T’s by the width of the room to determine the
linear footage of main T’s needed:
Main T total = 8 rows X 15’ = 120’

46
Q

Which of the following statements best describes the stringers of a circular staircase?

A

The slope of the inside stinger is greater than the slope of the outside stinger.

47
Q
  1. A circular stair with a 180° stair arc has a total rise of 100” (2,540 mm). Using a unit rise as close to 7” (178 mm) as possible, determine the angle each stair travels through?
A

13.85°

48
Q
  1. With the same stairs from question 76, determine what the tread width would be at the outside stringer if the radius to the inside stringer was 6’ (1,829 mm), and the stair width was 3’ (914 mm) with a 1” (25 mm) nosing.
A

271/8”
(688 mm)

First, calculate the circumference of the outside stinger, then divide it by the number of treads and add
your nosing dimension to determine your outer tread width:
use p = 3.1416
Imperial:
Outer radius = inside radius + stair width = 6’ + 3’= 9’
1/2 outer circumference = pi2r = (3.1416)(18’) = 56.5488’ = 28.2744’
2 2 2

Run per tread
 = 28.2744' ÷ 13 treads
= 2.1749538' 
= 26.099" ˜
26  1/8"

Tread width (outer)
= run per tread + nosing
= + 1”
= 27 1/8”