Block C Concrete Flashcards

1
Q

What type of foundation is best to provide additional support on soft soil?

A

Mud Slabs

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2
Q

How are tilt-up panels lifted?

A

Tilt up panels are lifted up with coil inserts

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3
Q

What effect does a plastizer have when added to concrete?

A

Plastizers are water reducing the increases workability. They reduce water requirements.

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4
Q

Why is Calcium Chloride added to concrete?

A

Calcium Chloride is added to concrete after mixing as an accelerator

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5
Q

When an Air entrainment detergent is added to concrete, the concrete will become?

A

durability

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6
Q

When is pencil rod and rod clamps used

A

Used for wide forms, varying in sizes

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7
Q

Why are reglets cast in concrete walls?

A

Allow for flashing attachment

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8
Q

Order of sequence for slab placement.

A

place, consolidate, screed, float, trowel, seal and cut control joints.

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9
Q

To join steel soldier piles when bracing the side the of an excavation, what is used?

A

wood lagging

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10
Q

Lean concrete is commonly used when?

A

Lean concrete refers to a mixture designed as a topping on an existing slab

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11
Q

Epoxy grout is commonly used in this type of environment

A

Epoxy grout is commonly recommended for corrosive environments

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12
Q

Freefall on concrete should not exceed?

A

4’

Hint: OBC 9.14.3.3.(4)

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13
Q

What is required coverage of clean granular material needed around the top and side of weeping tile placement?

A

150mm

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14
Q

How to laterally Support an ICF

A

Strapping and diagonal bracing

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15
Q

How to fix an active leak in a foundation wall

A

Hydraulic cement

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16
Q

Constructing formwork to make stripping easier. Forms should be built.

A

Using nails

17
Q

What is the funnel shaped widening at the top of a round column?

A

Capital

18
Q

What is the process of extending existing foundations to lower levels of undisturbed soil?

A

Under-pinning

19
Q

Where on the wall form is the greatest pressure exerted?

A

At the bottom

20
Q

What is done to keep concrete from sticking to the forms?

A

Apply oil to the forms

21
Q

What is the correct consistency for dry pack grout?

A

Squeeze it in your hand and it holds its shape

22
Q

What are the minimum dimensions of planks required for scaffold decks?

A

2”x10”x8’

23
Q

What is the slump test performed for?

A

To test the consistency of concrete

24
Q

What purpose does a poly vapour barrier serve under a slab on grade?

A

To stop slab from absorbing dampness from soil

25
Q

How much standing water can be permited in an excavation?

A

Answer: None

9.12.1.2.(1)

26
Q

How big of stone can be placed in backfil that is within 300mm of a foundation wall?

A

Answer: 250mm diameter

9.12.3.3.(1)

27
Q

When would a sump pit be required?

A

Answer: when gravity drainage is not practical

9.14.5.2.(1)

28
Q

What is the standard for unreinforcved concrete that is being used in a redsidental application?

A

Answer: CSA.A23.1

9.3.1.1(1)

29
Q

What is the minimum thickness for a residential footing?

A

Answer: min. 100mm or the width of footing projection

9.15.3.8.(1)(a)

30
Q

What is the min. size of drainage pipe or tile for foundation drainage?

A

Answer: 100mm

9.14.3.2.(1)

31
Q

Where are window wells to be drained to?

A

Answer: footing level

9.14.6.3.(1)

32
Q

What is the maximum vertical rise of a step footing on sand?

A

9.15.3.9.(1)(b)

Answer: 600mm

33
Q

What is the min. horizontal distance between the risers in a step footing?

A

(b) Answer: 600mm

9. 15.3.9.(1)

34
Q

Is it permissible to have contact between a floor slab and a footing?

A

Answer: No

9.16.4.4(1)

35
Q

What is the minimum wall thickness of a 15MPa laterally supported concrete foundation wall, which is 2m above basement floor or crawlspace?

A

Answer: 200mm

9.15.4.2.(a)

36
Q

Does the footing size increase for masonary construction?

A

Answer: yes

9.15.3.5.(1)(a)(b)(c)