Sociology Research Methods Flashcards
involves developing a hypothesis and then using appropriate scientific tools to test it.
Steps in positivist sociological research
A sample of the population drawn from people in the same geographical area.
Clustered sample
Cross-sectional research allows you to study a large number of people quickly, while longitudinal research studies people over a long period of time.
Longitudinal research design vs. cross-sectional research design
uses long term studies lead by a researcher who isn’t an expert. The goal is to learn about different cultures and create a piece of writing.
Ethnography
can be used to: Consider cultural norms
Understand behaviors
Look at social trends and social interactions
Study families, other relationships and organizations
Uses of ethnographies
A form of study that takes place over an extended period of time. Drawbacks can include increased costs and difficulty securing volunteers.
Longitudinal research design
A correlation where both measured variables change in the same direction, for example, both variables improve or both worsen at the same time.
Positive correlation
A statistic you get after completing a correlation equation. Includes a positive or negative sign and a number that measures the level of association between the variables you compared.
Correlation coefficient
A study that obtains the same results when conducted at different times.
Reliability across time
A form of sociological study that focuses on the ways that individuals interpret the world around them.
Interpretivist sociology
involves using numerical data that results in objective facts. This form of research doesn’t deal with the observation of physical or emotional reactions.
Quantitative research methods
This aspect of sociological study deals with trying to learn about society in order to improve it.
Critical sociology
can be checked by having others consider the value of the research, making sure conclusions are correct and ensuring that the research is representative of the world in general.
research study validity
if the same results can be achieved at different times or when the study is conducted by a different person in a different location.
How to assess research study reliability
This form of research involves spending a lot of time studying a single person. You will obtain a lot of information about the individual you’re studying.
Case study
