social studies test the day 🤔 Flashcards

1
Q

what did italy have plenty of

A

farming land

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2
Q

whats a forum

A

an open area in a city filled wiht public buildinggs temple sand markets, the center of roman goverment, religion and econemy

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3
Q

what gave nattual defense for rome

A

citys hill and the tiber river which was to shallow for big boats

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4
Q

who ruled rome in the early days

A

kings

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5
Q

at did the older men form

A

a sentae

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6
Q

what did the senate do

A

advised the king on important matters

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7
Q

whats a repbulic

A

is a goverment in which citizens have the right ot vote and elect officials

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8
Q

who could play a role in the city/ government

A

all free adult citizens

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9
Q

how did romans make greek mythology thier own

A

by indentifying with those gods of the greeks

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10
Q

whats diplomacey

A

managing reletionshipw with other contries

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11
Q

how did rome conquear italy (fast or slow???)

A

slowly

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12
Q

whats a legion

A

4,500 to 5000 armed soldiers

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13
Q

whats a maniple

A

unit of 60 to 160 soldiers formed in a battle line

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14
Q

were phalax flexibkle of less flexable

A

less flexable

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15
Q

was th roman milaitary open to new ideas

A

yes

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16
Q

whats a gludius

A

a short sword

17
Q

soldiers would build

A

temprtaly forts, bridges and roads

18
Q

what did the allies do to help rome

A

send troops to fight alongside rome

19
Q

what type of goverment wwas rome?

A

it comhined all htree

20
Q

was the roman consitution writtne

A

no it was based on customs and traditions

21
Q

did one person hold [ower in rome

A

no it was sghared among many people

22
Q

why was power shared amoung multiple people

A

so no one person could become to powerful

23
Q

what were consuls

A

two top leaders

24
Q

whats veto

A

to object someones actions

25
how long could someone h0old office
one year
26
what were the three bsnches of the goverment
senate, assmenleis and the magostrates
27
what did the toga represent
roman citizenship
28
who were particians
upper class people who owned land usally served as senate for life
29
who were plebians
artisans, farmers, merchants who had little power at first but soon could veto and other powerful things
30
what did assemblies do?
elected officials and passed down laws
31
who was in the sneate
older men and former magistrates
32
what did the senate dor
ran foriegn plicy and deicedded how to spend states moeny
33
hoe powerful was the senate
thr most powerful branch
34
what are quesastors
accounats who kept track of the states moeney
35
aedile?
charge of festivals and public buildings
36
trubines of the plebs
tribunes were the protecter of the plebians
37
what are dictators
held complete power but only for 6 months
38
who was cinnustictas
roman artstocta and sellsman who had good reputation