social studies test the day 🤔

Question 1

what did italy have plenty of

Answer 1

farming land

Question 2

whats a forum

Answer 2

an open area in a city filled wiht public buildinggs temple sand markets, the center of roman goverment, religion and econemy

Question 3

what gave nattual defense for rome

Answer 3

citys hill and the tiber river which was to shallow for big boats

Question 4

who ruled rome in the early days

Answer 4

kings

Question 5

at did the older men form

Answer 5

a sentae

Question 6

what did the senate do

Answer 6

advised the king on important matters

Question 7

whats a repbulic

Answer 7

is a goverment in which citizens have the right ot vote and elect officials

Question 8

who could play a role in the city/ government

Answer 8

all free adult citizens

Question 9

how did romans make greek mythology thier own

Answer 9

by indentifying with those gods of the greeks

Question 10

whats diplomacey

Answer 10

managing reletionshipw with other contries

Question 11

how did rome conquear italy (fast or slow???)

Answer 11

slowly

Question 12

whats a legion

Answer 12

4,500 to 5000 armed soldiers

Question 13

whats a maniple

Answer 13

unit of 60 to 160 soldiers formed in a battle line

Question 14

were phalax flexibkle of less flexable

Answer 14

less flexable

Question 15

was th roman milaitary open to new ideas

Answer 15

yes

Question 16

whats a gludius

Answer 16

a short sword

Question 17

soldiers would build

Answer 17

temprtaly forts, bridges and roads

Question 18

what did the allies do to help rome

Answer 18

send troops to fight alongside rome

Question 19

what type of goverment wwas rome?

Answer 19

it comhined all htree

Question 20

was the roman consitution writtne

Answer 20

no it was based on customs and traditions

Question 21

did one person hold [ower in rome

Answer 21

no it was sghared among many people

Question 22

why was power shared amoung multiple people

Answer 22

so no one person could become to powerful

Question 23

what were consuls

Answer 23

two top leaders

Question 24

whats veto

Answer 24

to object someones actions

Question 25

how long could someone h0old office

Answer 25

one year

Question 26

what were the three bsnches of the goverment

Answer 26

senate, assmenleis and the magostrates

Question 27

what did the toga represent

Answer 27

roman citizenship

Question 28

who were particians

Answer 28

upper class people who owned land usally served as senate for life

Question 29

who were plebians

Answer 29

artisans, farmers, merchants who had little power at first but soon could veto and other powerful things

Question 30

what did assemblies do?

Answer 30

elected officials and passed down laws

Question 31

who was in the sneate

Answer 31

older men and former magistrates

Question 32

what did the senate dor

Answer 32

ran foriegn plicy and deicedded how to spend states moeny

Question 33

hoe powerful was the senate

Answer 33

thr most powerful branch

Question 34

what are quesastors

Answer 34

accounats who kept track of the states moeney

Question 35

aedile?

Answer 35

charge of festivals and public buildings

Question 36

trubines of the plebs

Answer 36

tribunes were the protecter of the plebians

Question 37

what are dictators

Answer 37

held complete power but only for 6 months

Question 38

who was cinnustictas

Answer 38

roman artstocta and sellsman who had good reputation