science Flashcards

1
Q

How is the temperature different from heat?

A

Heat transfers cause temperature to change

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2
Q

what is conduction?

A

the transfer of enegy from one thing to another throught contact

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3
Q

what is radiation?

A

the transfer of enegy woithout contact

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4
Q

what is convection?

A

Heat transfer caused by the rising of hotter, less dense fluids and the falling of cooler, more

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5
Q

What happens as material heats, expands, and becomes less dense?

A

it rises

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6
Q

What happens as material cools, contracts, and becomes more dense?

A

it sinks

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7
Q

what is energy of motion?

A

kinetic energy

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8
Q

what is a convection current?

A

Heat transfer caused by the rising of hotter, less dense fluids and the falling of cooler, more dense fluids.

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9
Q

what is a conductor?

A

a substance that readily transfers heat or electrical energy

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10
Q

What is an insulator?

A

a material that does not conduct heat or electrical current

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11
Q

What is chemical energy?

A

A form of potential energy stored in chemical bonds and released through chemical reactions

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12
Q

What is mechanical energy?

A

the sum of the potential and kinetic energy of an object

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13
Q

What direction does thermal energy flow?

A

Thermal energy always moves from substances of higher temperature to substances of lower temperatures.

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14
Q

What causes chemical energy?

A

When there’s a chemical reaction between the molecules of chemical compounds, a new substance may form, and energy may be released

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15
Q

Why is lithium’s so powerful

A

It’s the lightest of all metals, has the best electrochemical potential and is the largest energy density for weight.

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16
Q

why do balls bouce higher when they are higher

A

cause the higher the more potential energy which equals more kinetic energy with equals more bounce bounce

17
Q

What’s an endothermic reaction?

A

An endothermic reaction absorbs energy from its sounding causing things to cool down.

18
Q

what are the advantages of lithium-ion batteries?

A

They provide high levels of charge than other battery technologies, and they have a higher voltage,

19
Q

what are the disadvantages of lithium-ion batteries?

A

It is fragile, expensive, and

20
Q

whats heat

A

the flow of themrsl energy to a coolor froma warmer object

21
Q

whats the themral enegy

A

the average sum og kinitic and poninel energy in a system

22
Q

whats an exothermic reaction

A

energy being transfered to it surrounfidnffg

23
Q

what are forms of head transfer

A

radation, conduction and convection

24
Q

whats mechinalucal energy

A

the sum of potintial and kinitic energy

25
Q

radation example

A

statci gettoing sunburnt

26
Q

whats heta

A

the flow of thermal energy

27
Q

physocs of a tpaster

A

toasters use radation because they toast bread using no contct to the heating beams

28
Q

potatoe air preasure chips

A

as the plane got higher the density decreased which increaed the density of the bag of chips

29
Q

sea panda traits

A

sea pandas are actaully stronger than sharks

30
Q

convecetion current example

A

if you skeep on bunk bed the botton of bunk will be coldet than top bevause of convection currents

31
Q

puddles n pond

A

if you pur hot water in a small pond it will beomce hot but if you pour hot water in a large pond it won becomes hot because theres space for the flow of heat to go toto

32
Q

chemicla energy disvantges

A

the burning of fosil fuels can cause the pollutuio n to our planet

33
Q

chemical energy advantges

A

its abdunt in nature and helpburn things to create energy