scieance quiz Flashcards

1
Q

why study science

A

to understand the universes around us.

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2
Q

Atom

A

smallest substance with traits

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3
Q

what makes up the nucules

A

protons and neutrons

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4
Q

what is the nucleus

A

the center of an atom

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5
Q

whats the mass number

A

the total amount of protons and neutrons in the nuclues

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6
Q

periodic table

A

a chart where all elements are organized into groups and periods according to their properties

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7
Q

neutron

A

an atom with an neutral charge

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8
Q

chemical code

A

one or two letters that stand for an element

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9
Q

electron cloud

A

In the electron cloud model of an atom, region around the nucleus where an electron may be found.

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10
Q

electron

A

negatively charged atom found outside of the nucleolus

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11
Q

mass

A

the amount of matter in something weighed in grams

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12
Q

atomic number

A

Number of protons in the nucleus of one atom of an element.

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13
Q

physical properties

A

Property of matter that can be observed without changing the composition or identity of the matter.

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14
Q

law of conversation of mass

A

matter can not be created nor destroyed it can only be made into something new

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15
Q

matter

A

the substance or materiel all objects are made up of.

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16
Q

proton

A

a positively charged atom found in the nucleus

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17
Q

who created the periodic table????????

A

Mendeleev

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18
Q

what determines the atomic number

A

neutrons

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19
Q

the number of atoms in an element

A

atomic number

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20
Q

Cl

A

chlorine

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21
Q

the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom

A

mass number

22
Q

C

A

Carbon

23
Q

H

A

hydrogen

24
Q

how many neutrons does einsteinium have

A

153

25
Q

how many protons does Molybdenum have

A

42

26
Q

Fe

A

iron

27
Q

how many electrons does silcon have

A

14

28
Q

how many protons does neon have

A

10

29
Q

a substance that is only made up of one atom is called an

A

element

30
Q

atomic mas for iron

A

56

31
Q

compound

A

2 or more atoms chemically combined

32
Q

air is a

A

mixture

33
Q

mixture

A

Two or more substances which are physically combined and can be separated by physical means.

34
Q

what is water

A

a compound

35
Q

electrons are found orbiting in

A

in cloud regions

36
Q

is carbon has a #6 and proton 5 and electron six what is the neutron

A

SIX duh

37
Q

whats it called when your smaller than an atom

A

subatomic

38
Q

an element is an atom with

A

specific traits

39
Q

there is ——- elements found naturally on earth

A

92

40
Q

elements in the same family share

A

simile traits

41
Q

elements in the same family share the same amount

A

of electrons int he outer orbit

42
Q

the electrons in the outer orbit do all the

A

bonding (combining) with other elements.

43
Q

the top period has 1 orbit

A

row 2 had 2 orbits

44
Q

there are around________elements only around______are in your body

A

120 & 40

45
Q

95% of our bodies are

A

H,N,O,P and caluium

46
Q

___ make up most of the matter in our universe

A

18

47
Q

matter is really rare in outer space but

A

not on earth

48
Q

elemets in the same period share the same

A

electron locations

49
Q

as you move down the rows each row adds an orbital

A
50
Q

periodic means

A

a predictable pattern