scince geography Flashcards

1
Q

What is the law of reflection?

A

angel of incidence + angle of reflection

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2
Q

What is diffraction?

A

The bending of light when going around a barrier

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3
Q

What is a chemical change?

A

a change in shape, size, and identity

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4
Q

What is the formula for momentum?

A

mass x velocoty

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5
Q

What is refraction?

A

the bending of sound light due to its surrounding

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6
Q

“shopping cart” law

A

2

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7
Q

What is power measured in?

A

watts

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8
Q

What is reflection?

A

light or sound bouncing of things

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9
Q

What is one example of refraction?

A

a straw looking different in water

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10
Q

work

A

force x distance (joules or newton meters)

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11
Q

power

A

work divided by time

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12
Q

mass

A

how much matter soimehting has

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13
Q

velocity

A

speed in a given direction

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14
Q

whats average speed

A

distance divided by time

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15
Q

newtons 1st law

A

an object at rest/motion will stay at rest/motion until an unbalanced outside force acts upon it

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16
Q

newtons 2nd law

A

force =mass x acceleration, change one variable it will affect another one

17
Q

newtons 3rd law

A

for every action theres an equal and opposite reaction

18
Q

atomic mass

A

protons + neutrons

19
Q

protons always =

A

electrons

20
Q

key trait of a sound wave

A

crest, trough, wave length, amplitue, rest line

21
Q

energy conversions during a H20 balloon slingshot

A

The balloon slingshot is mechanical energy, when the balloon is in the pouch and being pulled back it is potential energy. It is then converted into kinetic energy when it is soaring in the air.

22
Q

plant adaptation

A

flowers become more bright to attract pollinators

23
Q

chemical properties and changes

A

A chemical property is how a substance reacts with something else. A chemical change is a change in the physical and chemical properties

24
Q

How do u find the average speed?

A

Distance traveled divided by the time it took

25
Q

What are some examples of chemical properties?

A

flammable objects, and oxidation