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A level psychology > social psychology > Flashcards

social psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

what is behaviour due to

A

the social environment and roles we have in different situations

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2
Q

what are behaviours of interest

A

obedience, social influence

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3
Q

what is research triggered by

A

real world events

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4
Q

what is obedience

A

compliance to an order issued by an authority figure

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4
Q

what is the methodology

A

research is often carried out by observation which has limitations so often done as part of experiments

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5
Q

what does obedience involve

A

orders
influenced by authority figure
maintenance of social power and authority status

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6
Q

what is defiance

A

rejection of influence of authority figures behaving in accordance with own beliefs

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7
Q

what is the Authoritarian personality

A

germans more likely to grow up prejudiced as a result of harsh upbringing

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7
Q

what is the agentic theory

A

we act in authority we find it easier to deny personal responsibilty for our actions making it easier to carry out morally questionable behaviour

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8
Q

what was the aim of milgrams study

A

to investigate how far people would go in obeying an instruction if it involved harming another person

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9
Q

how was data collected in milgrams study

A

most sessions were videod and some photos were taken through one way mirrors
participants also contacted after study to collect some data

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10
Q

what was the predicted % of people that would administer the 450v shock

A

0.001

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11
Q

what is Milgrams sample

A

500 men from newhaven age 20-50 with no highschool/ college students

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12
Q

how much where Milgrams participants paid

A

$4 and 50c for carfare

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13
Q

who where the 2 confederates in milgrams study

A

a 31 year old man in a lab coat who introduced himself as the experimenter
47 year old man who introduced himself as an accountant with a heart condition

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14
Q

how many participants actually administered the 450v shock

A

65%

15
Q

how many prods were there

A

4 standard and 2 special prods

16
Q

how many participants refused to continue after 300v

A

5

17
Q

in the follow up questionnaire how many participants said they were glad to have taken part

A

84

18
Q

what were milgrams possible explanations for behaviour

A

prestigous location
worthy purpose of research
trust in experimenter
given consent so felt obliged to take part
not sure how to behave

19
Q

what is social influence

A

influence an individual has to change the thoughts/feelings or behaviour of others

20
Q

what is whistleblowing

A

informing on a person/organisation who are engaging in unlawful or immoral behaviour

21
Q

what values did the HEXACO PIR test for

A

humility/honesty
emotionality
extraversion
agreeableness
conscientiousness
openess to experience

22
Q

what was the social orientation test for in bocchiaros study?

A

consisted of dilemmas which causes conflict between self interest and collective interest
classified p”s as prosocial , individual or competitive

23
Q

what was the hexaco pir test?

A

a self report which tests for 6 different personality values

24
Q

what is the aim of bocchiaros pilot study

A

to investigate the rates of obedience, disobedience and whistleblowing in a situation that does not cause physical harm but is ethically wrong

25
Q

what is the aim of bocchiaro main study

A

to investigate the accuracy of estimates of o/d/w in this situation

26
Q

what is the aim of bocchiaros predicting study

A

to investigate the role of dispositional factors on o/d/w

27
Q

how much were bocchiaros participants paid

A

7 euros or course credit

28
Q

what is the sample in bocchiaros study

A

149 students from Vu uni in amsterdam
96 male 53 females
average age 20.8
gained through flyers in uni cafe

29
Q

why was a pilot study done in bocchiaros study

A

to ensure the procedure was credible and morally acceptable

30
Q

how many participants completed the predicting task

A

138 participants seperate from the main study

31
Q

how many pilot studies did bocchiaro do

A

8 with 92 undergrad students from vu uni

32
Q

what were the results from the what would you do predicting task

A

whistleblow - 64.5%
obedient 3.6%
disobedient 31.9%

33
Q

what were the results form the what would average uni student do ?

A

obedient 18.8%
disobedient 43.9%
whistleblow 37.3%

34
Q

what were the actual results in bocchiaros study

A

76.5 % or 114 people obeyed and wrote the statement
14.1 % or 21 people didnt write statement and disobeyed
9.4% of people whistleblew
9 anonymous
5 open

35
Q
A

A level psychology (12 decks)

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