social psych Flashcards
earliest social psych experiments
before the 1900s
year of the first social psychology textbooks
1908
“the father of social psychology”
Kurt Lewin
cognitive dissonance (Leon festinger)
a conflicting situation where discomfort is produced when ones actions does not reflect their personal beliefs. this results in changes of behaviors, beliefs, or attitudes in order to restore balance
social cognition
how our knowledge of our social worlds develops through experience and how those knowledge structures influence memory (info processing, attitudes, judgement)
things that impact social behavior
individual characteristics, personality traits, desires, motivations, emotions
social situation
-the people you interact with everyday. friends, family, religous groups, people on TV, people we read about, people we think about, ect.
social influence
the process through which other people change our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and through which we change theirs.
person-situation interaction formula (kurt lewin)
B(behavior) = f(P(internal factors)E(external factors)
characteristics of newborns
recognize faces & respond to human voices
characteristics of young children
learn language, develop friendships with other children
characteristics of adolescence
start to become interested in “other relationships”
characteristic of most adults
partner up and have children
characteristic of most people
get along with others
skills of our genetic code
make judgements, help others, and enjoy working together in social groups
evolutionary adaptation
the assumption that human nature and much of our social behavior stems largely from our evolutionary past
fitness
how much having a given characteristic helps an organism survive/reproduce at a higher rate than others who do not have the characteristic
self-concern (motivation)
the motivation to protect and enhance the self and people who are close to us
(food and water, protection)
other-concern (motivation)
the motivation to affiliate with, accept, and be accepted by others
Kin selection (self-concern)
strategies that favor the reproductive success of relatives, even if it is at the cost of the individuals survival
ingroup (self-concern)
those whom we view as being similar and important to us and whom we share close social connections
the fundamental goal of affiliating ourselves with other people
finding a romantic partner to have children with
the reason humans generally behave morally to eachother
they understand that it is wrong to harm other people and it is important to display compassion and altruism
socially disapproved actions
negative behaviors (bullying, cheating, aggression, stealing)
the fundamental motivation of other concern means…
hostility and violence are the exception of human behavior, rather than the rule.
internal attribution causes
specific to the person
external attribution causes
social, luck, weather, ect.
unstable attribution causes
temporary influence
stable attribution causes
enduring/permanent