Social control Flashcards
What is social control?
The term given to various methods used to PERSUADE or FORCE individuals to conform to the dominant social norms and values of a society
What are the mechanisms of social control?
FORCE (formal)
PERSUADE (informal)
What are the formal mechanisms of social control?
- Police
- Courts
- Governments
- Prisons
- (education/workplace)
What are the informal mechanisms of social control?
- Family
- Peers
- Media
- (education/workplace)
What are some examples of formal social control?
- Promotion
- MBE/Knighthood
- Certificates
- Prison sentence
- Exclusion
- Fines
What are some examples of informal social control?
- House points
- Reward chart
- Applause/Smiling
- Being grounded
- Being ignored
- Phone taken away
What do functionalists think about social control?
Ensures people are correctly socialised into society’s norms and values. ensures that dysfunctions are properly dealt with and social order is restored
What do marxists think about social control?
If individuals deviate from ruling class values, they are severely punished by formal social control