Age identities Flashcards
What are the 5 age categories?
- Childhood (0-12)
- Youth (13-18)
- Young adulthood (19-35)
- Middle age (36-65)
- Old age (65+)
What age categories carry a ‘stigmatised’ identity?
- Youth
- Old age
What are the characteristics of childhood?
- Dependency
- Immaturity
- Shaped by primary socialisation
- Blurring of boundaries
- Innocence and fun
- Vulnerable
- Need care and control
- Postman disappearing childhood
What are the characteristics of youth?
- Rites of passage
- Resisting and rebelling (social control and capitalism)
- Fun and excitement
- Self-development/self-realisation
- Style, body image
- Media and consumption
- Education
- Restrictions (due to laws)
- Storm and stress (Mead)
What are the characteristics of middle age?
- Work orientated
- Instability: empty nest syndrome
- Stability: finanical independence
- Relationships
- Fulfillment
- ‘Sandwich generation’ (Henretta and Grundy)
What are the characteristics of old age?
- Retirement
- Reflection
- Dependency
- New opportunities
- Relaxation
- Freedom
- Fearful of crime/getting old/ill health
- Loneliness
- Burden
What is age?
Has different meanings, not in agreement
A contested concept
How is age constructed?
- Chronological age= biologically determined
- Age= socially constructed
What is the life course approach?
During our lifetime, we will pass through the different stages of age
What does Braddeley say about age (youth) identity?
- Chronological age is passive
- Age can also be active
- Youth and old age carry the most significant parts of age identity
What does Cohen (Albert) say about age (youth) identity?
- (Functionalist subculturalist)
- Youth is a time, in which individuals experience ‘status frustration’
- This is due to deferred gratification- society values educational success (working class are frustrated that they cannot achieve this)
What do postmodernists say about age identity?
Changing, no longer significant
- Supermarket of style (Polhemus/Taylor)
- Pick n mix identity
- Media encourages us to engage in conspicious consumption
What does Corner say about age (old) identity?
- Old people see themsleves as a ‘burden’ on society
- They don’t work, so don’t follow capitalist values and don’t buy into consumerism
What do Hockey and James say about age (old) identity?
Not changing
- Those in old age have lost their personhood status (dependent, vulnerable, need care- like childhood stage)
- Infantalisation- research into a retirement home shows clients treated like children
- Creates a self-fulfilling prophecy (treated like children, so act like children)
What is the labelling theory?
Applied to age
- Becker (interactionist):
- Old people > treated as children > stigmatized identity > master status (vulnerable, innocent) > self-fulfilling propehcy (see themselves as children)