Social Anxiety Disorder [children] Flashcards
What is Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) characterized by?
fear or anxiety about social situations where the individual may be judged or scrutinized by others, such as conversations, meeting new people, or performing in front of others.
what is the main concern in Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)?
Fear of being humiliated or judged negatively by others.
How does Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) typically present in children?
In peer settings, it may manifest as crying, tantrums, freezing, clinging to caregivers, or failing to speak.
How long must symptoms persist to meet the diagnostic criteria for Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)?
Symptoms must persist for 6 months or more.
What might be observed in the appearance and behavior of individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) during a Mental State Exam?
They may appear uncomfortable, withdrawn, and tense.
How might individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) describe themselves in terms of mood and affect?
They may describe themselves as anxious and fearful, and their affect may appear anxious or flat.
What types of thoughts are common in individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)?
They often worry about being judged or embarrassed, and are concerned about how others perceive them.
How might speech be characterized in individuals with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) during a Mental State Exam?
They may speak in a low voice, appear shy, and may not disclose much about themselves.
Name some differential diagnoses to consider when evaluating Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD).
Agoraphobia, specific phobias, selective mutism, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Panic Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Body Dysmorphic Disorder.
What are some common comorbidities associated with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)?
Other anxiety disorders, Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), substance use disorders.
What are some components of the assessment process for Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)?
Clinical interview using diagnostic criteria, rating scales like SCARED, input from teachers, and monitoring symptoms in peer situations.
What are some treatment options for Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), medications (e.g., SSRIs), therapy focusing on exposure techniques, involving family/parents in therapy, and school involvement.
