Intellectual Development Disorder [Intellectual Disability] Flashcards
What is Intellectual Development Disorder (Intellectual Disability) characterized by?
It is characterized by deficits in general mental abilities and impairment in everyday adaptive functioning in social and practical domains.
How is deficits in intellectual functioning confirmed in individuals with Intellectual Disability?
Deficits in intellectual functioning are confirmed through clinical assessments and psychometric tests such as WISC-V (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children - Fifth Edition), VINELAND, and WIAT-III (Wechsler Individual Achievement Test - Third Edition).
At what age does Intellectual Disability typically onset?
It begins in the developmental period, with onset before 18 years of age and an IQ below 70.
What are the different levels of severity used to determine support needs in Intellectual Disability?
Mild: Difficulties with learning, immature social interactions, and need support with complex daily living tasks.
Moderate: Limited capacity for learning and marked differences in communication behavior.
Severe: Limited understanding of spoken and written language, requiring support for all daily-living activities.
Profound: Communicate through nonverbal means, fully dependent on others for daily care.
What are some common differentials for Intellectual Disability?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Specific Learning Disorders (SLDs), Communication Disorders, and Neurocognitive Disorders such as dementia.
What are some assessments used to evaluate individuals with Intellectual Disability?
WISC-V for intellectual functioning, WIAT-III for scholastic functioning, Vineland for adaptive functioning, and medical assessments (genetic and neurologic) to rule out genetic disorders and neurocognitive disorders.
What are key components of treatment for Intellectual Disability?
Proper support, appropriate interventions, parental skills training, psychoeducation, school accommodations, home environment stimulation, and therapies like physiotherapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and community rehabilitation.
