Soc 5 Principles Of Training Flashcards

1
Q

What are the principles of training

A

Specificity
Progressive overload
Individual needs
FITT(frequency,intensity,time,type)

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2
Q

What are these terms
Specificity
Progressive overload
Individual needs
FITT(frequency,intensity,time,type)

A

Principles of training

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3
Q

What is specificity

A

Matching training to the requirements of an activity

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4
Q

What does progressive overload mean

A

Working at a higher range of intensity than the minimum threshold of training

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5
Q

Frequency

A

how often you train. Frequency can
be adjusted to help you manage progressive overload.

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6
Q

Intensity

A

how hard someone trains. Intensity may
vary depending on the aims and type of training

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7
Q

Type

A

the method of training to achieve
particular goals.

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8
Q

Time

A

how long each training session must last in
order to be of any benefit and to achieve improvement.

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9
Q

RRRO

A

Rest
Recovery
Reversibility
Overtraining

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10
Q

Why is rest and recovery

A

The human body reacts to a hard
training session by increasing its
ability to cope with future
punishing training sessions.

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11
Q

What is rest

A

The period of time allocated to recovery

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12
Q

What is recovery

A

Repair of damage to the body
caused by training or competition.

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13
Q

What is adaptation

A

Your body’s response to training
and how your body changes to cope with new
activity.

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14
Q

What is overtraining

A

Training beyond your body’s ability to recover.

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15
Q

What is reversibility

A

Gradually losing fitness instead of progressing or remaining at the current level

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16
Q

What is a threshold of training

A

Thresholds set levels for people to train at that are effective but still safe

17
Q

What are the target zones

A

Aerobic training 60-80%
Anaerobic training 80-90%

18
Q

What are the target zones

A

Aerobic training 60-80%
Anaerobic training 80-90%

19
Q

MHR formula

A

MRH=220- the person age

20
Q

What is the formula to work out target heart rate

A

60% = (60x204) divide 100 = 122.4
80% = (80x204) divide 100 = 163.2

21
Q

How to work out karvonen formula

A

220-age(15)=205
205-rhr(74)=131
131x0.60=78.6
131x0.80=104.8
78.6+rhr(60)=138.6=60%
104.8+rhr(60)=164.8=80%