SOC 24 Flashcards
Macronutrient
a type of food (e.g. fat, protein, carbohydrate) required in large amounts in the diet.
Carbohydrates
Gives the body energy
Carbo loading
Eating loads of carbs before physical activity.
Fats
Gives the body energy and insulation
Proteins
Helps repair muscle and tissue and increase growth of muscles
Micronutrients
a chemical element or substance required in trace amounts for the normal growth and development of living organisms.
Vitamins
Essential for the body to fuction properly
Minerals
Two key minerals are calcium and iron
Fibre
Adds bulk to food and aids the digestive system
Water
Amounts for half your body weight. Holds oxygen and the main component of many cells
Dehydration
The loss of water and salts essential for normal body function
Hydration
Take on water
Diuretic
Making you produce mote urine
Metabolic rate
The rate at which metabolic processes take place; the rate at which a body uses up energy.