Smart Cities Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Smart City?

A

An urban area that uses electronic methods and sensors to collect data for managing assets, resources, and services efficiently.

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2
Q

According to IHS Markit, what defines a Smart City?

A

A city that has deployed or is piloting the integration of ICT solutions across three or more functional areas such as mobility, energy, governance, and security.

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3
Q

What is the significance of the Internet of Things (IoT) in Smart Cities?

A

It connects city services with citizens and government, enhancing operational efficiency.

devices that connect and exchange data with other IoT devices and the cl

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4
Q

How many smart cities are projected to exist worldwide by 2025?

A

At least 88 smart cities.

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5
Q

Which regions are expected to see the most growth in smart cities?

A

Asia-Pacific and Europe.

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6
Q

What is a challenge faced by city projects in the Americas compared to European cities?

A

US projects often focus on a single functional area, and there is pressure on fiscal budgets.

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7
Q

What is Songdo City known for?

A

It is a purpose-built smart city in South Korea, built with sustainable growth and technology.

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8
Q

How does Songdo manage waste?

A

Through pneumatic underground tubing that transports waste to a central management center for power generation.

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9
Q

What percentage of LEED-certified space does Songdo contain?

A

40% of all LEED-certified space in South Korea.

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10
Q

What is one of the main reasons for the struggle in attracting residents to Songdo?

A

It lacks the social energy typical of more vibrant cities.

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11
Q

What are the key benefits of Smart Cities?

A

Improved energy efficiency, congestion management, and better allocation of resources.

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12
Q

What role do analytics play in Smart Cities?

A

They help measure real-time data from meters and sensors to forecast trends and manage resources.

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13
Q

What is the Smart City Campus in Barcelona?

A

A dedicated zone to attract green and smart energy companies and foster innovation.

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14
Q

What is the goal of Barcelona’s new bus transit system?

A

To allow travelers to make one transfer between any two points in 95% of their journeys.

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15
Q

What is Bicing in Barcelona?

A

A bicycle sharing system with 6,000 bicycles for short-distance travel.

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16
Q

How does Barcelona’s smart parking system work?

A

Using sensors to detect occupied parking spots and provide real-time information to drivers.

17
Q

What is the pneumatic waste management system in Barcelona?

A

An automated waste collection system that uses underground pipes to transport trash.

18
Q

What technology is used for smart lighting in Barcelona?

A

LED technology that activates with motion and collects environmental data.

19
Q

What is the target for energy reduction and emissions in Barcelona?

A

To reduce energy use by 9% and emissions by 16%.

20
Q

What is the purpose of the Decidim platform in Barcelona?

A

To allow citizens to participate directly in government by suggesting and voting on policies.

21
Q

True or False: Over 70% of city proposals in Barcelona come from government officials.

A

False. Over 70% come directly from citizens.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: Smart cities use _______ to monitor traffic and improve public transport.