Resilient Cities Flashcards
What percentage of global income is generated by cities?
80%
This statistic highlights the economic significance of urban areas worldwide.
Which city contributes over 10% of the total national GDP of the USA?
New York
New York is one of the most economically influential cities globally.
Name two cities that are highly exposed to the threat of climate change.
Mumbai, Manila
These cities are among the most at risk due to their geographical contexts.
What is the population of Mumbai, India?
20.7 million
Mumbai faces significant risks from climate change, including potential submersion.
True or False: Cairo is at risk of losing 10% of its population due to a 1-meter rise in sea level.
True
This is critical given the large population living in vulnerable areas.
What is a chronic stress that affects urban resilience?
Social and ethnic segregation
This stress contributes to inequalities and social tensions in cities.
Fill in the blank: Resilience generally refers to the ability to ______ from an adverse event.
bounce back
In the context of cities, this includes recovering from disasters like earthquakes.
What city is known as a Resilient City Champion for its strong governance?
Surat
Surat has developed a comprehensive Resilient City Strategy.
List three strategies included in Surat’s Resilient City Strategy.
- Improve mobility
- Affordable housing schemes
- Climate research
These strategies address various aspects of urban resilience.
What major risk does Santiago face according to the Lloyd’s City Resilience Index?
Natural disasters
These include earthquakes and floods, impacting urban planning.
What is the vision for Santiago’s development?
A human-scale driven development
This vision emphasizes prioritizing people over cars and economic interests.
What is one of the goals of Santiago’s Comprehensive Mobility Plan?
Provide sustainable transport
This plan aims to encourage less reliance on cars and improve connectivity.
What percentage of the city of Dhaka could be underwater by 2050?
17%
This projection highlights the urgency of addressing climate change impacts.
What is the main factor contributing to Surat’s geopolitical and security risk?
Civil unrest
This unrest is driven by rapid urban growth and inequality.
Name one strategy Surat employs for water security.
Rainwater harvesting
This is part of a broader effort to manage water resources sustainably.
What event is associated with a major flood in Surat, India?
The flood in 2006
This flood submerged 75% of the city and spurred resilience efforts.
Fill in the blank: Chronic problems within cities, such as ______ and inequality, can lead to city fragility.
poverty
These issues create vulnerabilities that threaten urban stability.
What is one of the key challenges for urban governance in Santiago?
Territorial fragmentation
This fragmentation complicates the integration of urban policies.
What is the impact of falling levels of crime on public trust?
People have little faith in police control and witness many low-level incidents that go uncontrolled, reducing trust in authorities and impacting social cohesion.
What is the focus of urban planning in relation to crime prevention?
Urban planning needs to keep public safety at its centre, with an emphasis on recovering public space and derelict plots to create more community space.
What type of crime prevention will be introduced?
Community-based crime prevention will be introduced.
What role will public participation play in urban initiatives?
All initiatives will include high levels of public participation.
What is the purpose of the Digital Networking Platform in risk management?
It enables citizens to communicate through a GIS mapping system for direct communication with emergency responders, improving efficiency.
What approach will the city adopt for disaster management?
A multi-agency approach including government authorities, meteorological and river basin agencies, media, and civil defence agencies.
What types of hazards are increasing in severity and frequency?
Floods and forest fires are significant threats.
What is necessary at every stage of hazard management?
Resources need to be increased.
What will city-wide insurance schemes target?
Key infrastructure will be invested in through city-wide insurance schemes.
What educational campaigns will be implemented at the community level?
Campaigns will include monitoring risk awareness, drills, and school security.
What is the focus of increased investment under the economic development pillar?
Investment will target small and medium enterprises with a particular focus on credit and group insurance schemes.
Fill in the blank: Urban planning needs to keep _______ at its centre.
public safety
True or False: Community-based crime prevention will be introduced.
True
What is Resilience?
Resilience is the ability to resist and recover from disruptive challenges. Coaffee (2013) Energy; engineering; social sciences; Resilience in cities usually refers to the ability to absorb, adapt, and respond to changes in an urban system.
What is the first goal under the Connectivity and Mobility pillar?
Improve mobility
This goal focuses on enhancing the movement of people and goods within urban areas.
List three strategies under the Connectivity and Mobility pillar.
- Road safety knowledge
- Law enforcement
- Road maintenance
These strategies aim to improve road safety and traffic management.
What is a key focus of research in the Connectivity and Mobility pillar?
Traffic flow challenges
Understanding and addressing issues related to how traffic moves through urban areas.
What is the first goal under the Affordable Housing pillar?
Spatial Assessment of supply and demand
This involves analyzing the availability and need for housing in urban areas.
What are two technology interventions mentioned in the Affordable Housing strategies?
- Legalising rights to housing
- Affordable housing schemes
These interventions aim to enhance access to housing and protect residents’ rights.
What is the primary focus of the Water Security pillar?
Research and audit
This involves assessing water resources and their management.
List two strategies for pollution controls in the Water Security pillar.
- Education and awareness
- Technology interventions
These strategies aim to reduce pollution and promote sustainable practices.
What is a key component of the Employment pillar?
Skill development
This involves enhancing the skills of the workforce to meet employment demands.
What is one strategy to support female entrepreneurs under the Employment pillar?
Supporting female entrepreneurs
This strategy focuses on empowering women in business.
What is the first goal under the Environment pillar?
Climate Research
This goal focuses on understanding climate change and its impacts.
List three strategies under the Environment pillar.
- Education and awareness
- Law and regulation
- Urban design and ecosystem balance
These strategies aim to promote sustainable environmental practices.
What is a key focus of the Social Cohesion pillar?
Research
This involves studying the factors that promote or hinder social unity.
What campaign is mentioned under the Social Cohesion strategies?
Awareness Campaign
This campaign aims to enhance understanding of social issues and promote community engagement.
What is the first goal under the Health pillar?
Research
This goal emphasizes the need for studies related to urban health.
What is the purpose of the Centre of Excellent for Urban Health?
To promote urban health and resilience
This center focuses on improving health outcomes in urban settings.
Fill in the blank: The Urban Health and Climate Resilience Skill Laboratory and Promotion Center focuses on _______.
urban health and climate resilience
This center aims to develop skills related to health in the context of climate change.
