Contested Land Use Changes Flashcards
What are some contested land use changes in urban areas?
Slum clearances, urban redevelopment, depletion of green space
These changes often lead to displacement and community fragmentation.
What is essential for the development of a city?
Investment in new infrastructure, power and water lines, improved sewage provision, and services
These factors are crucial for improving the lives of city inhabitants.
Which cities are mentioned as lagging behind in infrastructural development?
Lagos, New Delhi, Flint, Detroit
These cities face challenges like power cuts, congestion, and high poverty levels.
What competing interests affect land use changes in cities?
State authorities, property development companies, private investors, local neighborhoods
Power is not evenly distributed among these stakeholders.
True or False: Urban planning has historically prioritized communities over economic growth.
False
Urban planning has often prioritized the economy over the environment and communities.
What has heavily influenced urban planning in the US?
Lobbying of the automobile sector
This has led to infrastructure that benefits wealthier communities and promotes segregation.
What do infrastructure constructions in cities aim to achieve?
Improve transport access and city productivity; dislocate and dispossess poorer communities
This dual purpose affects the socio-economic landscape of neighborhoods.
What happened to the Otodo Gbame community in Lagos in 2016?
30,000 residents were forcibly evicted
The eviction occurred despite a court order ban, leading to loss of livelihoods and lives.
What was the main reason for the forced evictions in Otodo Gbame?
Valuable land for redevelopment
The waterfront area is seen as prime real estate for affluent developments.
What compensation was offered to Vila-Autodromo residents during the 2016 Olympic evictions?
$120,000 for each plot
90% of residents accepted this compensation.
What significant event occurred during the eviction of Vila-Autodromo residents?
Violent confrontation between police and residents
This resulted in injuries and highlighted community resistance.
What is the long-term vision for the Barra district in Rio de Janeiro?
To develop a wealthy district of apartments and businesses for affluent groups
The vision aims to attract international investment, sidelining poorer neighborhoods.
Fill in the blank: The Lagos government’s explanations for forced evictions have been _______.
inconsistent
This inconsistency raises questions about the real motives behind the evictions.
What is the outcome for the Olympic Park in Rio de Janeiro as of January 2020?
Closed on safety grounds due to poor maintenance
This highlights concerns about the sustainability of developments following major events.
Who owns a significant portion of land in Barra and has plans for luxury developments?
Carlos Carvalho
He aims to create a district catering to elites, leading to the displacement of poorer communities.
