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Nutrition Oral > Smalls A24-25 > Flashcards

Smalls A24-25 Flashcards

1
Q

types of dog food

A

prescription and commercial
dry food
wet food
semi moist food

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2
Q

moisture of dry food

A

10%

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3
Q

moisture of wet food

A

80%

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4
Q

moisture of semi moist food

A

35-40%

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5
Q

what do commercial foods take into consideration

A

weight
size
performance
breed
special conditions

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6
Q

newborn puppy feed

A

milk replacer every 2-3hours
25-30ml/100g bw

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7
Q

4-6month old puppy feed

A

3-4 feeds a day
keep energy constant

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8
Q

6month old puppy feed

A

2 feeds a day until adult then give 1 meal a day

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9
Q

adult and geriatric dogs energy

A

older dogs have low metabolic rate

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10
Q

adult and geriatric dogs fat

A

higher for adults

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11
Q

adult and geriatric dogs Ca

A

higher for older dogs

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12
Q

adult and geriatric dogs P

A

lower for older dogs

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13
Q

adult and geriatric dogs Na

A

lower for older dogs

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14
Q

adult and geriatric dogs K and Mg

A

increase

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15
Q

Different kibble sizes

A

Alter in size, shape, texture
Promotion of chewing, good oral hygiene
Contain sodium phosphate
Can limit food intake

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16
Q

ME of dog

A

0.54 x bw^0.75

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17
Q

BCS of dog increases when

A

during last semester of pregnancy
during lactation

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18
Q

water of dog

A

44-66ml/kg bw

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19
Q

fibre of dog

A

1-3%

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20
Q

Ca of dog

A

> 3%

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21
Q

Ca:P ratio of dog

A

1.2-1.4 : 1

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22
Q

DM of protein in adult dogs

A

18%

23
Q

DM of protein in puppies

A

22%

24
Q

what does commerical cat food consider

A

age
breed
indoor or outdoor
special consideration

25
Q

aim of indoor cat food

A

reduction of stool odour
maintain ideal weight
hairball regulation

26
Q

ME of indoor cat food

A

13,8mj/kg

27
Q

cp of indoor cat food

A

27%

28
Q

fat of indoor cat food

A

13%

29
Q

fibre of indoor cat food

A

5.7%

30
Q

aim of outdoor cat food

A

supports activity level

31
Q

ME of outdoor cat food

A

15.7mj/day

32
Q

protein of outdoor cat food

A

30%

33
Q

fat of outdoor cat food

A

20%

34
Q

fibre outdoor cat food

A

2%

35
Q

particle size of cat food

A

smaller digested better
size of holes slow down feeding sped
cats cant grind food laterally

36
Q

ME requirements of cats

A

0.336 x W^0.75

37
Q

protein requirement of cats

A

30-40%
higher than dogs becaue cats cant down regulate protein- digesting enzymes

38
Q

fibre requirement of cats

A

1-2%

39
Q

Ca requirement of cats

A

0.06%

40
Q

Ca:P ratio of cats

A

1.1:1

41
Q

sodium requirement of cats

A

> 0.2%

42
Q

fat requirement of cats

A

9-10%
omega 6 is converted to arachidonic acid or thrombocytopaenia will occur
cats cant convert linoleic acid to arachidonic acid

43
Q

supplements of cats

A

arginine
vitamin d and 1
niacin

44
Q

function of arginine

A

prevent hyperammonaemia

45
Q

why vitamin d supplementation

A

very low in skin

46
Q

why vit a supplemntation

A

cats cant convert beta carotene to vit a

47
Q

amylase and cats

A

cats have no amylast to they get their energy from GNG using hexokinase

48
Q

alternative feeding

A

BARF/ RMBD
vegan

49
Q

BARF

A

biologically appropriate raw food

50
Q

RMBD

A

raw meat based diet

51
Q

advantages of BARF

A

increased digestibility as enzymes are retained through lack of cooking
increased immune function

52
Q

concerns of barf

A

nutritional imbalances
pathogen contamination
bones may cause perforation

53
Q

risks of vegan diet

A

urinary tract problems
add synthetic taurine
add digestive enzyme product

Nutrition Oral (12 decks)

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