Small Pleomorphic Gram - Bacilli Flashcards

0
Q

Haemophilus normally inhibit URT of humans except

A

H.ducreyi

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1
Q

Blood lover

A

Haemophilus

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2
Q

Growth factors of haemophilus

A

X (hemin)

V (NAD)

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3
Q

Vitamins for haemophilus

A

X

V

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4
Q

Human pathogens

A

H.influenzae
H.ducreyi
H.aegypticus

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5
Q

Main cause of meningitis in children

A

H.influenzae

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6
Q

Vitamins for haemophilus

A

X

V

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7
Q

Pvf of h.influenzae

A

Polysaccharide capsule

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8
Q

Most virulent serotype

A

B

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9
Q

Leasing cause of meningitis in unvaccinated children

A

Type B

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10
Q

It is for haemophilus influenzae serotype B

A

HIb

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11
Q

Is the agent of chancroid or soft chancre

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

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12
Q

Culture: haemophilus ducreyi

A

Clumpy appearance

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13
Q

Other term for h.aegypticus

A

Koch-weeks bacillus

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14
Q

Etiologic agent of brazilian purpuric fever

A

H.influenzae biogroup aegypticus

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15
Q

Etiologic agent of pink eye conjunctivitis

A

H.aegypticus

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16
Q

Only x growth factor

A

H.ducreyi

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17
Q

Microscopy: h.ducreyi

A

School of fish
Railroad tracks
Fingerprints

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18
Q

Preferred agar for observing hemolysis

A

Horse blood

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19
Q

Sheep red cells release

20
Q

V factor producing bacteria

A

S.aureus
S.pneumoniae
Neisseria spp

21
Q

Lysing of rbc’s by heat releases

A

Both x and v factors

Inactivates nadase

22
Q

CAP with 1 % IsoVitalex or Vitox

A

H.aegypticus

23
Q

Test for differentiating the heme producing species of haemophilus

A

Porphyrin test

24
Other term for porphyrin test
Delta-aminolevulinic acid test
25
Rgt used in porphyrin test
Kovac's rgt
26
End product of porphyrin test
Porphyrin- reddish orange
27
+ result of porphyrin test
Red color
28
``` H A C E K ```
``` Haemophilus spp Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans Cardiobacterium hominis Eikenella corodens Kingella spp ```
29
Part of the normal oral flora
Hacek group
30
Will not grow on Mac conkey agar
Hacek group
31
Days of growth of hacek group
7-14 days
32
Foam loving
Aggregatibacter aphrophilus
33
Star shaped
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
34
Etiologic agent in development of periodontitis
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
35
Most prevalent hacek species causing endocarditis | Isolated from dental plaque and gingival scrapings
Aggregatibacter aphrophilus
36
Virulence factors of a.actinomycetemcomitans
Collagenase | Leukotoxin
37
Rosette formation
Cardiobacterium hominis
38
Pitting may be seen
Cardiobacterium hominis
39
Have the tendency to resist decolorization
Kingella
40
Most pathogenic in kingella
K.kingae
41
Causative agent of osteoarthritis
K.kingae
42
Bangs bacillus
Brucella
43
Sand appearance
Brucella
44
Disease in brucella
Undulant fever
45
Species in brucella
B.melitensis | B.abortus
46
Most virulent species
B.melitensis | B.suis
47
Characterized by normal temp. in the morning followed by high temp in the afternoon and evening
Undulant fever
48
B.abortus requires this for growth
Niacin