Sleep Apnoea and Neuromuscular Respiratory Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

OSAS

A

Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome

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2
Q

Pathophysiology of OSAS

A

Muscle relaxtion
Narrow pharynx
Obesity
Leads to repeated closure of the upper airways

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3
Q

Diagnosis of OSAS

A

History & examination
Epworth questionnaire
Overnight sleep study

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4
Q

Normal desaturation rate

A

0-5

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5
Q

Mild desaturation rate

A

5-15

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6
Q

Moderate desaturation rate

A

15-30

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7
Q

Severe desaturation rate

A

> 30

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8
Q

OSAS treatment

A

Continuous positive airways pressure (CPAP)
Mandibular repositioning splint
Reduce exacerbating factors

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9
Q

Narcolepsy

A

Modafinil
Clomipramine
Sodium Oxybate

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