Sleep Flashcards

1
Q

Do sleep disorders and sleep loss contribute to chronic illness and car accidents??

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What % of Australians experience inadequate sleep

A

40%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Do you need to know the cost of inadequate sleep in Australia

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Do you need to know why we sleep and the functions of sleep

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Do you need to know the study on how much sleep Americans get

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Do you need to know about
0How much sleep people get
-Individual differences in sleep need

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Do you need to know study about impact of sleep loss on performance and alertness?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

2 objective ways to measure sleep

2 subjective ways to measure sleep

A

Polysomnography
Actigraphy (phone)

Sleep diary
Self report questionaire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is looked at in polysomnography

A
EEG 
EMC 
EOG 
ECG 
Airflow 
Oxygen saturatoin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

EEG

  • Do you need to know the specifics
  • what are the wave types? Do you need to know their frequency and association with sleep stage?
A
Yes
Beta 
Alpha
Theta 
Delta 
Yes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How do we score ECG waves?

A

By epochs - 30 seconds, most common wave

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the 4 stages of sleep?

Do you need to know EEG, EMG, EOG readings

A
NREM 1 
NREM 2
NREM 3 
REM
Yes
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How long is a sleep cycle

How many sleep cycles per night

A

90 minutes

4-6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Do you need to know about sleep changes over the lifspan?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Do you need to know about the two process model of sleep wake regulation

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

CHILDHOOD SLEEP DISORDERS

17
Q

Do you need to know about physiological effects of sleep

18
Q

2 categories of sleep disorders and definitions
Do you need to kmow examples of each?
Sleep disordered breathing fits into what category?

A

Dyssomnias: difficulty falling/staying asleep
Parasomnias: paranomal actvities during sleep
Yes
Dyssomnia

19
Q

Do you need to know epidemiology of SDB in children

20
Q

Do you need to know how OSA differs between adults and children

21
Q

Do you need to know what risk factors for SDB are

22
Q

Do you need to know the mechanism and symptoms of OSA

23
Q

What technique measures SDB in children? Do you need to know the various measurements?

A

Polysomnography

Yes

24
Q

What metric measrues severity of SDB?

A

Apnea hypopnea index

25
What are the 3 categories of AHI
Primary snorer: AHI <1 event/hr Mild OSA: 1-5 events/hr Moderate/severe OSA: >5 events/hr
26
4 challenges associated with measuring BOD in pediatric population?
Young field with little data Accessibility of polysomnography: cost, availability, tolerance Large tonsels often assessed by ENT surgen, so PSG bypassed Poor accuracy of some tools
27
Is pulse oximetry alone accurate in diasnosing childhood OSA?
No
28
What are the 3 categories of consequences of pediatric SDB? Do you need to know them?
Behaviuoral Neurocognitive Cardiovascular
29
Do you need to know about treatments?
Yes
30
Do you need to know studies about 0effectiveness of tinsillectomy or adenotonsillectomy versus non surgical management for obstructive SDB in children Neurocognitvie outcomes after pediatric adenotonsillectomy for OSA
Yes