Skin Flashcards

1
Q

Phemphigus

A

Changes in oral cavity

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2
Q

Phemphigoid

A

No changes in oral cavity

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3
Q

Phemphigus

A

Flaccid

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4
Q

Phemphigoid

A

Intense

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5
Q

Angioedema

A

Edema of deep layers of skin

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6
Q

Lichen planus in oral cavity

A

White nets

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7
Q

Cutaneous lupus on face

A

Butterfly rash
Atrophy
Scaling

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8
Q

Systemic lupus conditions

A

4 organ damage

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9
Q

Shingles is always unilateral or bilateral

A

Unilateral

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10
Q

SCC

A

Cancer of skin organs and resp tract

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11
Q

Lichen plannus

A

Inflammatory and immune mediated disease

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12
Q

White reticulate scales are called

A

Wickham’s striae

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13
Q

Lichen plannus on nails

A

Pteygium

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14
Q

Pytriasis rosea

A

Christmas tree rash
Herald patch (red)

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15
Q

Pytriasis versicolor

A

Malassesia globossa

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16
Q

Treatment

A

Clortrimazole
Flucanazole

17
Q

Psoriasis vulgaris

A

Methotrexate vit D
Raised areas of skin covered with silvery white scaly skin
Nail pitting

18
Q

Erythema nodosum

A

Inflammation of fat cells under skin
Nodules
Streptococcus
ASO titer
Corticosteroids nsaid

19
Q

Erythema multiforme

A

Immune complex to superficial microvasculature and oral mucus membrane
After infection
Pale center surrounded by pink ring
Steroids

20
Q

Pediculosis

A

Lice infection
Pruritic
Permethrin

21
Q

Scabies

A

Mite infestation
Pruritic
Skin burrow
Permethrin
Dermatoscopy

22
Q

Tinea unguium or onychomycosis

A

Fungal infection of nail
White or yellow nail
Terbinafine

23
Q

Tinea superficialis capitis

A

Dermatophyte
Ringworm of scalp
Priritic
Loss of hair
Scaling pustule
Terbinafine, griseofulvin

24
Q

Tinea profunda capitis

A

Yellow crust
Alopecia

25
Dermatomyositis
Inflammatory disorder of skin and muscles Calcium depositions on skin and muscles Biopsy Methotrexate Gottron’s papule Heliotrope X ray Biopsy Methotrexate Rituximab
26
Morphea
Type of scleroderma No systemic Macule Collagen deposits and hardens Tacrolimus Methotrexate
27
SLE
Autoimmune Swollen joint fever Red rash on face Butterfly rash Mouth ulcer hair loss Systemic inflammation Immunofluoresence Anti nuclear antibody Steroids Biopsy
28
Syphillis
Canchre primary Rashes on palms and soles secondary Gumma tertiary Macule papule erosion and ulcer Blood test Benzylpenicillin Doxycycline Teracycline
29
Phemphigus vulgaris
Antibodies against desmosomes Type 2 hypersensitivity Burn like apperance Nikolsky sign positive Punch biopsy Methotexate Rituximab
30
Phemphigoid bullosa
Autoimmune Pruritic Older people Type 2 hypersensitivity against desmosomes Cortico steroids
31
Dermatitis herpetiformis
Autoimmune blistering condition filled with fluid Dapsone Blood test IgA antibody again transglutaminase
32
Anamnesis morbi
First symptom until examination
33
Anamnesis vitae
Previous illness Lifestyle Personal history
34
Anamnesis familiae
Family history
35
Dermatological status
Type of efflorescence Localization Distribution Colour Shape and size of lesion Consistency Limitation and relationship to surrounding healthy skin