Skin

Question 1

Impetigo is caused by what type of bacteria?

Answer 1

Gram positive strep pyrogenes and staph aureus

Question 2

How do we treat bullous impetigo?

Answer 2

Oral antibiotics

Keflex or dicloxacillin

Question 3

How do we treat non-bullous impetigo?

Answer 3

2% Mupirocin

Question 4

Aphthous stomatitis or canker sores typically heal within?

Answer 4

7-10 days

Question 5

This is a rash that starts as a Herald Patch and then goes to full distribution. “Christmas tree pattern”

Answer 5

Pityriasis Rosea

Question 6

How to treat Pityriasis Rosea?

Answer 6

Self-limiting illness (6-8 weeks)

Question 7

This presents with abrupt onset of fever, chills, severe HA, N/V, photophobia, myalgia, and arthralgia followed by a rash 2-5 days later (small red spots/petechia on wrists, forearms and ankles).

Answer 7

Rocky Mountain spotted fever

Question 8

How do we treat RMSF?

Answer 8

Always doxy regardless of the age

Question 9

Rubeola is?

Answer 9

Measles

Question 10

What are the 3 c’s of measles?

Answer 10

Congestion
Conjunctivitis
Cough

Question 11

When is the MMR vaccine given?

Answer 11

12 months and then between 4-6 years

Question 12

This starts with acute onset of fever, HA, fatigue, myalgia, and anorexia. Within in 48 hours the salivary glands become swollen and tender.

Answer 12

Mumps or parotitis

Question 13

This is salivary glass swelling/stones that occurs with eating but goes away after?

Answer 13

Sialolithiasis

Question 14

S/S of sialolithiasis?

Answer 14

Bad breath
Painful
“Salivary stone”

Question 15

Actinic Keratosis is a precursor to?

Answer 15

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 16

How is actinic keratosis describes?

Answer 16

Dry, pink lesions on sun exposed areas that do not heal.

Question 17

Treatment for actinic keratosis

Answer 17

Refer to term for biopsy 
Then cryotherapy (small number or lesions) and 5-FU (for large number of lesions)

Question 18

These are soft, wart-like fleshy growths on the trunk, mainly on the back that are benign.

Answer 18

Seborrheic Keratosis

Question 19

Most common type of skin cancer?

Answer 19

Basal cell carcinoma

Question 20

Describe basal cell carcinoma.

Answer 20

Shiny, waxy, pearly lesion commonly with telangiectasis.

Question 21

Describe squamous cell carcinoma.

Answer 21

Red, scaly/yellow lesion that bleeds easily.

Question 22

This is a pyritic rash located on the flexor surfaces of the body?

Answer 22

Eczema

Question 23

Plaque psoriasis is distinguished from eczema by:

Answer 23

Auspitz sign and Koebler’s phenomenon

Question 24

This is the sign that when you scratch a psoriasis plaque it bleeds?

Answer 24

Auspitz

Question 25

This is the phenomenon that new psoriasis plaques will form over areas of skin trauma.

Answer 25

Koebler's phenomenon

Question 26

How to treat contact dermatitis?

Answer 26

Avoidance of trigger and topical steroids BIC for 1-2 weeks.

Question 27

What shingles vaccine is offered after the age of 50 and is most effective.

Answer 27

Shingrix - inactivated

Question 28

What shingles vaccine is offered after 60 and is activated so patient must wait at least 2 months after outbreak?

Answer 28

Zostavax

Question 29

What is molluscum contagiosum caused by?

Answer 29

poxvirus and is contagious (caused by skin-skin contact)

Question 30

These are ulcerated, black lesions, that are painless?

Answer 30

Anthrax

Question 31

What do you treat anthrax with?

Answer 31

Cipro * or doxy

Question 32

This is painful/recurring nodules, accesses, and pustules in locations such as the axilla, mammary area, perianal, and groin. It is inflammation of the apocrine glands.

Answer 32

Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Question 33

Risk factors for HS?

Answer 33

More common in females | Smoking and obesity

Question 34

How to treat HS?

Answer 34

Small- warm compresses and topical/po antibiotics (Clindamycin) Large- I &D and po antibiotics

Question 35

How is rosacea treated?

Answer 35

Avoid irritants, sunscreen, metronidazole topical gel, azelaic acid topical gel, low-dose tetracycline or minocycline.

Question 36

This is a superficial form of cellulitis with sharply defined, well demarcated borders.

Answer 36

Erysipelas

Question 37

Epysipelas treatment?

Answer 37

Kelfex or PCN

Question 38

Purulent cellulitis is caused by?

Answer 38

MRSA

Question 39

Treatment of purulent cellulitis?

Answer 39

B: Bactrim C: Clinda D: Doxy

Question 40

Treatment of non purulent cellulitis?

Answer 40

Keflex or PCN

Question 41

Treatment of a carbuncle?

Answer 41

I & D, warm compress, and PO antibiotics

Question 42

This is an autoimmune disorder that impacts the salivary gland and eyes and causes dry eye/dry mouth?

Answer 42

Sjoren Syndrome

Question 43

Can thrush be scraped off?

Answer 43

Yes

Question 44

Treatment of thrush?

Answer 44

Nystatin swish and spit

Question 45

These are bright white plaques on the inner checks that cannot be scraped off?

Answer 45

Leukoplakia

Question 46

These are elongated papilla on the lateral aspect of the tongue and caused by EBV.

Answer 46

Hairy leukoplakia

Question 47

This starts as a fever that leads to a slapped cheek (lacy, net-like) rash.

Answer 47

5ths disease

Question 48

How long is 5ths disease contagious?

Answer 48

no longer contagious after rash appears

Question 49

What is a concern associated with 5ths disease?

Answer 49

Pregnant women exposed should be tested for antibodies bc this can be fatal for fetus.

Question 50

What is 5th disease caused by?

Answer 50

Parvovirus

Question 51

Treatment for hand, foot, and mouth?

Answer 51

supportive care, self-limiting

Question 52

What is Roseola?

Answer 52

6ths disease

Question 53

What is rubella?

Answer 53

German measles or 3-day measles

Question 54

Most causes of tinea can be treated topically except for?

Answer 54

Tinea capitus and moderate-severe onychomycosis

Question 55

What is another name for pinworms?

Answer 55

Enterobiasis

Question 56

How do we treat pinworms?

Answer 56

mebenazole or albendazole- 1 dose initially and 1 dose 2 weeks later