GI Flashcards

1
Q

With this maneuver, deep palpation of the LLQ of abdomen results in referred RLQ Pain.

A

Rovsing

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2
Q

A positive Rovsing could indicate?

A

Peritonitis

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3
Q

This is the heel jar test?

A

Markle

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4
Q

Rebound tenderness/worsening abdominal pain when the hand is released.

A

Blumberg

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5
Q

A positive blumberg could indicate?

A

acute or surgical abdomen- refer to the ED

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6
Q

This is the area located between the superior iliac creast and umbilicus in the RLQ.

A

McBurney’s point

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7
Q

A positive McBurney’s point may indicate?

A

possible acute appendicitis

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8
Q

This maneuver you press deeply on the RUQ during inspirations and is positive with a midinspiratory arrest.

A

Murphy’s sign

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9
Q

A positive Murphy’s sign indicates?

A

Cholecystitis

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10
Q

After eliciting a positive Murphy’s sign we order what?

A

An abdominal US to check for gallstones; if negative US then order a HIDA scan.

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11
Q

What test do we conduct if suspected appendicitis?

A

CT scan

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12
Q

This test the patient raises the leg against pressure or with patient on left side will extend right leg from hip. It will be positive with RLQ pain.

A

Psoas/Iliopsoas

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13
Q

A positive psoas/iliopsoas indicates?

A

peritoneal irritation

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14
Q

This sign is positive if inward rotation of the hip causes RLQ pain?

A

Obturator sign

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15
Q

This has a positive Murphys, pain that can radiate to the back or scapula, and typically in women over 40 that are overweight (female, fat, forty).

A

Cholecystitis

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16
Q

This condition also has pain that may radiate to the back, is common in males that smoke, and may have a familial tendency.

A

AAA

17
Q

How do we diagnose an AAA?

A

US

18
Q

Labs for pancreas and normal lab values:

A

Amylase (30-110)

Lipase (0-160)

19
Q

What signs are seen with critically low calcium?

A

Chvosteks and Trousseaus

20
Q

This sign is when you tap on patient’s face and one side scrunches up?

A

Chvostek’s

21
Q

This sign is when you inflate the BP cuff the arm will draw up?

A

Trousseaus

22
Q

If you have a Chvosteks or Trousseaus sign what is the patient at risk of?

A

Seizures

23
Q

What signs are seen with necrotizing pancreatitis or an abdominal bleed?

A

Cullen’s and/or Turner’s

*Refer to the ED

24
Q

First line treatment of GERD?

A

PPI

25
Q

What are patients at risk of with long term PPI use?

A

Osteoporosis, B12 deficiency, and c. diff

26
Q

First line treatment of PUD?

A

H2 blocker

27
Q

What HTN med do we avoid in patients with GERD?

A

CCB

28
Q

Diagnosis of GERD is done by?

A

EGD

29
Q

Who should we order US for?

A

Above the umbilicus issues, cholecystitis/gallstones, kidney stones, AAA

30
Q

When do we start screening for colon cancer?

A

CDC age 50 and up
ACS age 45 and up
Sooner with personal or family history of colorectal cancer

31
Q

2 types of IBD?

A
  1. Crohn’s disease- any part of the GI tract

2. Ulcerative colitis- colon/rectum

32
Q

Normal ESR

A

(0-22) men

(0-29) women

33
Q

Normal CRP

A

less than 3 (always at least less than 10)

34
Q

What do we treat travelers diarrhea with?

A

Cipro

35
Q

What do we treat c. diff with?

A

PO Vanco