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ANCC Study > Peds > Flashcards

Peds Flashcards

1
Q

When can a child sit up unassisted?

A

6m

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2
Q

When can they hold a spoon?

A

15-18m

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3
Q

When can they stand?

A

9m

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4
Q

When does separation anxiety occur?

A

9m

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5
Q

When can they say mama/dada?

A

12m

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6
Q

When can they walk?

A

12-17m

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7
Q

When can they copy a circle/ throw a ball/ ride a tricycle?

A

3yr

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8
Q

When can they draw a cross?

A

4yr (cross has 4 points)

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9
Q

When can they ride an actual bike?

A

5-6 years

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10
Q

When does the palmar grasp go away?

A

5-6 m

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11
Q

When does the anterior fontanelle close?

A

12-18m

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12
Q

When does the posterior fontanelle close?

A

2-3 m

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13
Q

When should strabismus clear?

A

4-6 m

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14
Q

At what age will a premature baby catch up on milestones?

A

2 yr

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15
Q

How many diapers indicate that breastfeeding is effective?

A

6-8 wet diapers/day

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16
Q

In newborns, a bilirubin of what indicates a need for phototherapy?

A

15

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17
Q

This is a white reflex on fundoscopic exam?

A

Leukocoria

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18
Q

Why would leukocoria occur?

A

Retinoblastoma or congenital cataracts

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19
Q

At what ages would precocious puberty be the diagnosis?

A

Puberty happening before 8yr in girls and 9yr in boys- refer to endo

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20
Q

If no period by when would there be a need for further investigation?

A

15

21
Q

Females reach max height by:

A

Period

22
Q

What are the risks associated with anorexia?

A

Bone loss and heart disease

23
Q

What are the risks associated with bulimia?

A

Dental erosion and esophageal damage

24
Q

This is a fracture along a growth plate and if not corrected may stunt growth?

A

Salter-Harris fracture

25
Q

This is an undescended test in a child?

A

Cryptorchidism

26
Q

What do we worry about in the future with cryptorchidism?

A

Testicular cancer

27
Q

When do Mongolian spots typically resolve?

A

By age 5

28
Q

This is a bulging, inflamed TM?

A

Otitis media

29
Q

Treatment for otitis media:

A

2-3 days of watch and wait and then amoxicillin first line
2nd line augmentin
PCN allergy- macrolide- azithro

30
Q

What are we worried about in a child with chronic otitis media?

A

Hearing loss

31
Q

Do we treat otitis media with effusion?

A

No, it is common with allergies, best to watch and wait

32
Q

When do we refer for VUG (vesicoureteral reflux)?

A

Grade 3
(Grade 1 is mild and grade 5 is severe)
Usually resolves on its own

33
Q

Diagnosis for VUG?

A

Voiding cystourethrogram

34
Q

Child with thin upper lip, smooth philtrum, and low nasal bridge?

A

Fetal alcohol syndrome

35
Q

This is a nephroblastoma, unilateral, and does not cross midline. Patient may present with flank pain and hematuria.

A

Wilm’s tumor

36
Q

Acne treatment:

A
  1. Benzoyl peroxide
  2. Topical antibiotics
  3. Oral antibiotics
    If nothing works- refer to derm
37
Q

A female with a short stature and webbed neck?

A

Turner syndrome

38
Q

Anticipatory guidance for a patient with Turner’s syndrome?

A

Delayed period and possible infertility

39
Q

Pain over anterior tibial tubercle near tendon insertion site.

A

Osgood-schlatter syndrome

40
Q

Treatment of Osgod-schlatter syndrome?

A

NSAIDs, ice, and will stop once finished growing

41
Q

Child complaining of nasal pain and drainage from one nare?

A

Foreign body

42
Q

Scar that grows over incision or injury that is difficult to get rid of?

A

Keloid

43
Q

Abnormal fluid accumulation around the testes. Most resolve on their own but need to monitor until a year and then treat because it can lead to infertility.

A

Hydrocele

44
Q

Fever for days, strawberry tongue, and a peeling rash.

A

Kawasakis

45
Q

Treatment for Kawasakis?

A

High dose ASA (benefit outweighs risk) and IVIG

46
Q

Child with projectile vomiting and olive shaped mass?

A

Pyloric stenosis

47
Q

How do we diagnose pyloric stenosis?

A

US

48
Q

Stomach pain with jelly like stools, sausage shaped mass

A

Intussusception

49
Q

How do we diagnosis intussusception?

A

US

ANCC Study (14 decks)

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