Endo Flashcards

1
Q

Normal TSH

A

0.5-5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is go to screening test for suspected thyroid issues?

A

TSH

If abnormal go to thyroid panel.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Elevated TSH and low T3/T4

A

Hypothyroidism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

First line med for hypothyroidism?

A

Synthroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Biggest concern with synthroid?

A

Cardiac issues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How often should we recheck TSH after starting synthroid?

A

4-6 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Decreased TSH and increased T3/T4

A

Hyperthyroidism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Medication for hyperthyroidism during the first trimester?

A

PTU

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Medication for hyperthyroidism during the second trimester?

A

Tapazole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does the parathyroid do?

A

Releases parathyroid hormone which keeps calcium and phosphorus in check.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Calcium and phosphorus have a ___ relationship?

A

Inverse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

High calcium and low phosphorus?

A

Hyperparathyroidism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

If a type 1 diabetic is ill do we continue insulin?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Somogyi and dawn effect both:

A

result in an elevated blood glucose level upon awakening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

With this there is a DIP in BG in the middle of the night before it rises in the AM?

A

Somogyi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do we do if the somogyi effect is occurring?

A

Cut back on nighttime insulin

17
Q

With this the BG steadily rises all night?

A

Dawn effect

18
Q

What causes the dawn effect?

A

Increase in growth hormone

19
Q

Type 2 diabetes is diagnosed with an HbA1c of?

A

6.5 or higher

20
Q

Max dose of Metformin?

A

2550mg/day

21
Q

What can long-term use of metformin lead to?

A

B12 deficiency

22
Q

What do we monitor with metformin?

A

Renal function

23
Q

When the GFR is less than 49 what do we do with the metformin?

A

Cut dose in half

24
Q

When the GFR is less than 30 what do we do with the metformin?

A

Stop

25
Q

Which oral type 2 diabetes medication are cardio-protective?

A

SGLT2 inhibitors (end in -flosin)

26
Q

At what HbA1c do we initiate insulin?

A

Greater than 9

27
Q

What PE finding may occur due to insulin resistance?

A

Acanthosis nigricans

28
Q

Do type 2 diabetes patients need to take ASA?

A

Yes, especially if they are at risk of heart disease

29
Q

What diabetic med causes hypoglycemia?

A

Sulfonylureas (glipizide)

30
Q

Long-acting insulin:

A

Lantus

Levemir

31
Q

What does metabolic syndrome entail?

A

Increased abdominal obesity
HTN
HLD

32
Q

What are patients at risk of with metabolic syndrome?

A

Heart disease, stroke, and diabetes

33
Q

What medications should we not give to those with metabolic syndrome?

A

CCB and thiazides

34
Q

With Cushing disease we have ___ ____ cortisol?

A

Too much

35
Q

Patients with Cushing’s will present:

A

With moon face, purple striae, and truck obesity

36
Q

With Addison’s disease the patient will have:

A

Too little cortisol

37
Q

With Addison’s disease the potassium level will be low or high?

A

High

38
Q

With Cushing’s disease the potassium level will be low or high?

A

Low