Sketchy Flashcards

ANTIEMETIC AGENTS:


h2 receptor blockers and ppi’s

laxatives and antidiarrheal agents

diabetic drugs

metformin

propylth…

bisphos…

teriparatide

glucocorticosteriods

adh, DDAVP

growth hormone

Methotrexate





Doxorubicin’s Locker: Antineoplastic antibiotics
Bleomycin: Beluga whale - Oxide bubbles: bleomycin binds DNA and produces free radicals (superoxide and hydroxide) , broken double helix kelp. free radicals produced cause single and doule stranded breaks in the DNA. Galleon: Blocks the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Cracked anticancer crab:Treats many hematologic and solid malignancies (E.g. Hodkin and Non-hodgkin lymphoma, germ cell tumors, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervix and vulva. It can cause Pulmonary toxicity (e.g. Pneumonitis, pulmonary infliltrates on Xray)-Lung coral. Hyperpigmented striae: It can cause skin toxicity (e.g. rash, exfoliation, hyperpigmentation, atrophic striae. Poking mouth: bleomycin (and anthracyclines) can cause mucositis and stomatitis. Bald beluga: can cause alopecia.
Anthracyclines: (Santa Athracycline)
Rubies: “-rubicin” suffix of antracyclines (e.g. doxorubicin and daunorubicin)
Oxide bubbles: produce free radicals
Rubies inserting into helical seaweed: anthracyclines (e.g. doxorubicin) intercalates in DNA –> block DNA and RNA synthesis.
Chelating the heart sack: dexrazoxane (iron chelator) prevents antracycline-induced cardiotoxicity.
Up on deck with razor: dexrazoxane (iron chelator)
Depleted bone chest: anthracyclines (doxorubicin) and actinomycin D can cause myelosupression.
Poking mouth: bleomycin (and anthracyclines can cause mucositis and stomatitis.
Bald pirate: antracyclines (e.g doxorubicin) can cause alopecia)
Doxorubicin:
Cracked cancer crab: treats a broad range of solid and hematologic malignancies.
Dilated heart ruby sacks: anthracyclines (e.g.doxorubicin) can cause cardiotoxicity (e.g. dilated cardiomyopathy)
Daunrubicin
Actinomycin D/ Dactomycin:
Doll artifact
Artifacts inserting into helical seaweed: actinomycin D intercalates in DNA–> blocking dna AND RNA synthesis
Child’s artifact: actinomycin D treats numerous pediatric malignancies (e.g Wilms tumor, Erwing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma).
Bald doll: can cause alopecia
Depleted bone chest: can cause myelosupression