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Pharmacology (Topics A) > Memory: Listing drugs for the Final > Flashcards

Memory: Listing drugs for the Final Flashcards

1
Q

List the IV anesthetics.

A
  1. Propofol
  2. Fospropofol
  3. Ketamine
  4. Etomidate
  5. Barbiturates
  6. Benzodiazepines
  7. Others: opioids, skeletal muscle relaxants, alpha 2 agonists, first generation antipsychotics.
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2
Q

List the Neuroleptic Analgesia.

A

Combination of opioid analgesic and a antipsychotic:

  1. Fentanyl + Droperidol
  2. Haloperidol + Phenoperidine.
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3
Q

List the alkaloid opioids.

A
  1. morphine
  2. codeine
  3. thebaine
  4. papaverine
  5. narcotine (noscapine)
  6. narceine
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4
Q

List the opioids used in addiction therapy.

A
  1. Methadone
  2. Clonidine
  3. BDZs
  4. FGA
  5. (Neuroleptics)
  6. Buprenorphine
  7. Naltrexone
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5
Q

List the semisynthetic opioids.

A
  1. Hydromorphone
  2. oxycodone
  3. diamorphine (heroin)
  4. Ethylmorphine
  5. dihydrocodeine
  6. Hydrocodone
  7. nalbuphine
  8. buprenorphine
  9. naloxone
  10. naltrexone
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6
Q

List the synthetic opioids.

A
  1. Methadone
  2. Meperidine (Pethidine)
  3. Norpethidine
  4. Fentanyl
  5. Alfentanil
  6. Sufentanil
  7. Remifentanil
  8. Diphenoxylate
  9. Difenoxin
  10. Loperamide
  11. Tramadol
  12. Tapentadol
  13. Butorphanol
  14. Pentazocine
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7
Q

List the pyrimidine analogs of the antimetabolites.

A
  1. Fluorouracil (5-FU)
  2. Capecitabin
  3. Tegafur
  4. Cytarabine (Ara-C)
  5. Gemcitabine
  6. Trifluridine (+ Tipiracil)
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8
Q

List the anti-folate agents of the antimetabolites.

A
  1. Methotrexate (MTX)
  2. Pemetrexed
  3. Raltitrexed
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9
Q

List the purine analogs of the antimetabolites.

A
  1. 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP)
  2. 6-thioguanine (6-TG)
  3. Fludarabin
  4. Cladribine
  5. Nelarabin
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10
Q

List the mixed compounds of the antimetabolites.

A
  1. Hydroxycarbamide (hydroxyurea)
  2. Trabectedin
  3. Mitotane
  4. Bexaroten
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11
Q

List the gases of inhalational anesthetics.

A
  1. Nitrous oxide
  2. Xenon
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12
Q

List the volatile liquids used for inhalational anesthetics.

A
  1. Halothane
  2. Enflurane
  3. Isoflurane
  4. Desflurane
  5. Sevoflurane
  6. Methoxyfluran
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13
Q

List the ester local anesthetics.

A
  1. Cocaine
  2. Procaine
  3. Tetracaine (amethocaine)
  4. Benzocaine
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14
Q

List the amide local anesthetics.

A
  1. Lidocaine (lignocaine)
  2. Mepivacaine
  3. Bupivacaine
  4. Prilocaine
  5. Articaine
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15
Q

List the other local anesthetics used that have not been mentioned.

A
  1. Cinchocaine (dibucaine)
  2. QX-314
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16
Q

List the barbiturates used for IV anesthetics.

A
  1. Thiopental
  2. Methohexital
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17
Q

List the benzodiazepines (BZDs) used for IV anesthetics.

A
  1. Lorazepam
  2. Diazepam
  3. Midazolam
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18
Q

List the long acting benzodiazepines.

A
  1. Diazepam
  2. clorazepate
  3. chlordiazepoxide
  4. flurazepam
  5. prazepam
  6. quazepam
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19
Q

List the intermediate acting benzodiazepines.

A
  1. Alprazolam
  2. Lorazepam
  3. Clonazepam
  4. estazolam
  5. flunitrazepam
  6. nitrazepam
  7. temazepam
  8. tetrazepam
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20
Q

List the short acting benzodiapines.

A
  1. Oxazepam
  2. Temazepam
  3. Midazolam
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21
Q

List the ultra short acting benzodiazepines.

A
  1. Midazolam
  2. Triazolam
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22
Q

List the Benzodiazepines in order from ultra short to long acting.

A
  1. Midazolam
  2. Triazolam
  3. Oxazepam
  4. Temazepam
  5. Alprazolam
  6. Lorazepam
  7. Clonazepam
  8. Diazepam
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23
Q

List the SSRI’s.

A
  1. Fluoxetine
  2. Fluvoxamine
  3. Sertraline
  4. Citalopram
  5. Escitalopram
  6. Paroxetine
  7. Dapoxetine
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24
Q

List class IA of the anti-arrhythmics.

A

Class IA (Na):

  1. Quinidine
  2. Procainamide
  3. Disopyramide
  4. Prajmaline
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25
Q

List class IB of the anti-arrhythmics.

A
  1. Lidocaine
  2. Mexiletine
  3. Phenytoin
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26
Q

List the class IC of the anti-arrhythmics.

A
  1. Flecainide
  2. Propafenone
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27
Q

List the Class II Anti-arrhythmics.

A

(Beta Blockers):

  1. Propranolol
  2. Sotalol
  3. Esmolol
  4. Carvedilol
  5. Nadolol
  6. Atenolol
  7. Metoprolol
  8. Bisoprolol
  9. Betaxolol
  10. Celiprolol
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28
Q

List the Class III (K) anti-arrhythmics.

A
  1. Amiodarone
  2. Dronedarone
  3. Sotalol
  4. Dofetilide
  5. Ibutilide
  6. Vernakalant
  7. Bretylium
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29
Q

List the class IV (Ca) anti-arrhythmics.

A
  1. Verapamil
  2. Diltiazem
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30
Q

List the others that can be used as Anti-arrhythmics.

A
  1. Adenosine
  2. Mg sulfate
  3. Digoxin
  4. Ivabradine
  5. Atropine
  6. Epinephrine
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31
Q

List the positive inotropic agents for Heart failure (HF).

A
  1. Cardiac glycosides: Digoxin, Digitoxin
  2. β agonist: DA, Dobutamin
  3. PDE inhibitors: Milrinone (inamrinone)
  4. Ca sensitizers: Levosimendan (Pimobendan)
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32
Q

List the other drugs that can be used for Heart Failure (HF).

A
  1. β blockers: Carvedilol, Bisoprolol, Metoprolol, Nebivolol.
  2. Vasodilators: Nitrates, Hydralazine, Nitroprusside, Nesiritide.
  3. Diuretics: Loop diuretics, Thiazide diuretics, aldosterone antagonists, (ENaC inhibitors).
  4. RAAS inhibitors: ACEIs, ARBs.
  5. HR controller: Ivabradine
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33
Q

List the anti-anginal agents used for ischemic heart disease.

A
  1. β-blockers
  2. CCBs
  3. Nitrates: Nitroglycerin (NTG), isosorbide mono- / di- nitrate, Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN),Amyl nitrite.
  4. Others drugs acting via NO: Molsidomine, Nicorandil.
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34
Q

List other agents used for ischemic heart disease.

A
  1. PLT aggregation inhibitors
  2. Anti-coagulants
  3. Antihyperlipidemic
  4. RAAS inhibitors
  5. Opioids
  6. Cytoprotective drugs:Trimetazidine, Ubidecarenone.
  7. HR controllers: Ivabradine, Ranolazine.
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35
Q

List the general drugs given for peripheral vascular disease.

A
  1. CCBs: Diltiazem, Nifedipine, Felodipine, Amlodipine, Flunarizine, Cinnarizine.
  2. PDE inhibitors: Cilostazol, Sildenafil, Tadalafil.
  3. α1 blockers: Prazosin
  4. Prostaglandins: Alprostadil, Iloprost, Epoprostenol
  5. Others: Penthoxyphylline, Nicergoline, Vinpocetin, Niacin, Naftidrofuryl.
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36
Q

List the drugs used for Pulmonary Hypertension.

A
  1. PGI2 (prostacyclins): Iloprost, Epoprostenol
  2. Endothelin-1 antagonists: Bosentan, Ambrisentan
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37
Q

What drugs are given in venous disorders?

A
  1. Na pentosan polysulfate
  2. Rutoside
  3. Diosmin
  4. Ginkgo biloba extract
  5. Calcium dobesilate
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38
Q

List the prophylactic agents in Cluster headaches.

A
  1. Verapamil
  2. Dexamethasone
  3. Prednisone
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39
Q

List the acute attacks agents in Cluster headaches.

A
  1. Sumatriptan
  2. Zolmitriptan
  3. Lidocaine
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40
Q

What are the prophylaxis agents for migraines?

A
  1. β blockers: propranolol, metoprolol, timolol, nadolol
  2. CCBs: flunarizine, nimodipine, verapamil, diltiazem nifedipine.
  3. Antiepileptics: Topiramate valproate carbamazepine gabapentine
  4. Others: methysergide (ergot) cyproheptadine (H1 blocker) amitriptyline (TCA) fluoxetine (SSRI), NSAIDs, Botulinum toxin A
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41
Q

List the agents used in acute migraine attacks.

A
  1. Triptanes: Sumatriptan, zolmitriptan, eletriptan, naratriptan, frovatriptan.
  2. Ergot: Ergotamine, Dihidroergotamine
  3. NSAIDs: Aspirin, Ibuprofen
  4. 5-HT-1F agonist: Lasmiditan
  5. Anti-emetics (D2 antagonists): Metoclopramide, Dromperidone.
42
Q

List the local anti-hemorrhagic drugs.

A
  1. Epinephrine
  2. Norepinephrine
  3. Fe-chloride
  4. K-Al-sulfate
  5. Chromoxide
  6. Diluted hydrogenperoxide
  7. Collagen
  8. Gelatin
  9. Fibrin
43
Q

List the systemic anti-hemorrhagic agents.

A
  1. Vitamin K
  2. Desmopressin acetate
  3. Fibrinolytic inhibitors: ε-amino-caproic acid (EACA), p-amino-methylbenzoic acid, Tranexamic acid, Aprotinin
  4. Plasma fractions: Factor concentrates, Cryoprecipitate.
44
Q

List the direct acting fibrinolytic agents.

A
  1. Urokinase
  2. tPA
  3. Alteplase (recombinant tPA)
  4. Reteplase (recombinant tPA)
  5. Tenecteplase (recombinant tPA)
45
Q

List the indirect acting fibrinolytic agents.

A
  1. Streptokinase
  2. Anistreplase
  3. Staphylokinase
46
Q

List the inhibitors of clotting factors synthesis.

A
  1. Warfarin
  2. Acenocoumarol
  3. Phenprocoumon
47
Q

List the direct clotting factor inactivators.

A
  1. Desirudin
  2. Bivalirudin
  3. Argatroban
  4. Dabigatran
  5. Rivaroxaban
  6. Apixaban
  7. Edoxaban
  8. Betrixaban
48
Q

List the indirect clotting factor inactivators.

A
  1. UFH
  2. Enoxaparin (LMWH)
  3. Dalteparin (LMWH)
  4. tinzaparin (LMWH)
  5. certoparin (LMWH)
  6. ardeparin (LMWH)
  7. nadroparin (LMWH)
  8. reviparin (LMWH)
  9. fondaparinux
  10. idraparinux
  11. danaparoid
49
Q

List the anti-platelets.

A
  1. TXA2 synthesis inhibition: acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin)
  2. GP IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists: abciximab, eptifibatide, tirofiban.
  3. PAR-1 receptor antagonists: vorapaxar
  4. P2Y receptor antagonists: ticlopidine, clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, cangrelor
  5. Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors: dipyridamole, (cilostazole)
50
Q

Sympatholytics: List the β-blockers used in HTN.

A
  1. non selective: propranolol pindolol nadolol
  2. w/ α block: carvedilol labetalol
  3. β1 selective: metoprolol atenolol bisoprolol nebivolol betaxolol
  4. w/ NO: nebivolol
51
Q

Sympatholytics: List the adrenergic neuron blockers used in HTN.

A
  1. Guanethidine
  2. Debrisoquine
52
Q

Sympatholytics: List the α2 agonists used in HTN.

A
  1. clonidine
  2. methyldopa
  3. Guanabenz
  4. guanfacine
  5. moxonidine
  6. rilmenidine
53
Q

Sympatholytics: List the α1 blockers used in HTN.

A
  1. prazosin
  2. terazosin
  3. doxazosin
  4. Urapidil
54
Q

Vasodilators: List the other agents in HTN.

A
  1. α1 blockers: prazosin terazosin doxazosin
  2. NO releasers: nitroprusside Hydralazine
  3. K channel openers: Minoxidil Diazoxide
  4. D1 agonist: Fenoldopam
  5. BNP analogue: nesiritide
55
Q

Vasodilators: List the L type CCBs used in HTN.

A
  1. Non selective: Verapamil Gallopamil Diltiazem
  2. Non-dilators CCBs: flunarizine cinnarizine pinaverine
  3. Vasoselective (DHPs): Nifedipine Nicardipine Nimodipine Nitrendipine Nisoldipine Felodipine Isradipine Amlodipine Lacidipine Lercanidipine
56
Q

List the ARBs.

A
  1. Short-acting: Losartan
  2. Intermediate-acting: Eprosartan,Valsartan, Candesartan
  3. Long-acting: Irbesartan,Telmisartan, Olmesartan
57
Q

List the others of the RAAS inhibitors.

A
  1. Renin secretion inhibition
  2. β blockers
  3. Renin antagonists: Aliskiren
  4. Aldosterone antagonist: Spironolactone, Eplerenone
58
Q

List the ACEis.

A
  1. Short-acting: Captopril, Quinapril, Fosinopril
  2. Intermidiate-acting: Zofenopril, Cilazapril, Perindopril
  3. Long-acting: Enalapril, Benazepril, Lisinopril, Trandolapril, Ramipril
59
Q

List the potassium excreting (wasting) diuretics.

A
  1. CA inhibitors: acetazolamide dichlorphenamide methazolamide zonisamide dorzolamide brinzolamide
  2. Thiazide diuretics: Hydrochlorothiazid Bendroflumethiazide Indapamide Clorthalidone Metolazone Clopamide
  3. Loop diuretics: furosemide torsemide bumetanide ethacrynic acid
60
Q

List the osmotic diuretics.

A
  1. mannitol
  2. glycerol
  3. isosorbide
  4. urea
61
Q

List the ADH antagonists.

A
  1. V2R antagonists: conivaptan tolvaptan
  2. agents alter ADH activity: lithium demeclocyclin
62
Q

List the Potassium sparing diuretics.

A
  1. ENaC inhibitors: Amiloride,Triamterene
  2. Aldosterone antagonists: Spironolactone, Eplerenon
63
Q

List the Basic Penicillins.

A
  1. Penicillin G
  2. Penicillin V
  3. Penamecillin
64
Q

List the Anti-Staphylococci penicillins.

A
  1. Methicillin
  2. Nafcillin
  3. Oxacillin
  4. Cloxacillin
  5. Dicloxacillin
  6. Flucloxacillin
65
Q

List the Amino-penicillins.

A
  1. Ampicillin
  2. Amoxicillin
66
Q

List the anti-pseudomonal penicillins.

A
  1. Ticarcillin
  2. Piperacillin
67
Q

List the 1st generation cephalosporins.

A

1st generation:

cephalexin cephadroxil

cephradine cephalothin cefazolin

68
Q

List the Carbapenems.

A
  1. Imipenem (+ cilastatin)
  2. Meropenem
  3. Ertapenem
  4. Doripenem
69
Q

List the Monobactams.

70
Q

List the others of the cell wall inhibitors.

A
  1. Carbapenems: Imipenem (+ cilastatin), Meropenem, Ertapenem, Doripenem.
  2. Monobactams: Aztreonam.
  3. β lactamase inhibitors: Clavulanic acid (+ amoxicillin), Sulbactam (+ ampicillin), Tazobactam (+ piperacillin).
  4. Glycopeptides: Vancomycin, Teicoplanin, Dalbavancin, Telavancin.
  5. Phosphomycine: Fosfomycin.
  6. Bacitracin
71
Q

List the β lactamase inhibitors.

A
  1. Clavulanic acid (+ amoxicillin)
  2. Sulbactam (+ ampicillin)
  3. Tazobactam (+ piperacillin)
72
Q

List the Glycopeptides.

A
  1. Vancomycin
  2. Teicoplanin
  3. Dalbavancin
  4. Telavancin
73
Q

List the Phosphomycine drugs.

A
  1. Fosfomycin
74
Q

List the sulfonamides of the antifolate drugs.

A
  1. sulfamethoxazole
  2. sulfadoxine
  3. sulfadiazine
  4. silver sulfadiazine
  5. sulfacetamide
  6. sulfadimidine
  7. sulfasalazine
75
Q

List the others of the antifolate drugs.

A
  1. trimethoprim
  2. pyrimethamine
  3. Cotrimoxazole
  4. (= tmp/smx)
  5. dapsone
76
Q

List the 30s synthesis inhibitors.

A
  1. Tetracyclines: tetracycline oxytetracycline doxycycline minocycline lymecycline
  2. Glycylcyclines: Tigecycline
  3. Aminoglycoside: gentamicin tobramycin Kanamycin streptomycin neomycin paromomycin spectinomycin netilmicin amikacin.
77
Q

List the 50s protein synthesis inhibitors.

A
  1. Chloramphenicol
  2. Macrolides: erythromycin azithromycin clarithromycine spiramyacin roxitromycine
  3. Ketolides: Telythromycin
  4. Lincosamides: Clindamycin
  5. Streptogramins: streptogramin A (dalfopristin) streptogramin B (quinupristin)
  6. Oxazolidinones: Linezolid
78
Q

List the others of the proteins synthesis inhibitors.

A
  1. Fusidans: Fusidic acid
  2. Mupirocin
79
Q

List the Tetracyclines.

A
  1. Tetracycline
  2. Oxytetracycline
  3. Doxycycline
  4. Minocycline
  5. Lymecycline
80
Q

List the Glycylcyclines.

A
  1. Tigecycline
81
Q

List the Aminoglycoside.

A
  1. Gentamicin
  2. Tobramycin
  3. Kanamycin
  4. Streptomycin
  5. Neomycin
  6. Paromomycin
  7. Spectinomycin
  8. Netilmicin
  9. Amikacin
82
Q

List the Macrolides.

A
  1. Erythromycin
  2. Azithromycin
  3. Clarithromycine
  4. Spiramyacin
  5. Roxitromycine
83
Q

List the Ketolides.

A
  1. Telythromycin
84
Q

List the Lincosamides.

A
  1. Clindamycin
85
Q

List the Streptogramins.

A
  1. Streptogramin A (Dalfopristin)
  2. Streptogramin B (Quinupristin)
86
Q

List the Oxazolidinones.

88
Q

List the second generation cephalosporins.

A

2nd generation

cefaclor

cefprozil cefuroxime axetil cefuroxime cefoxitin cefotetan cefamandol cefonicid

89
Q
A

3rd generation

cefixime ceftibuten

cefotaxime ceftriaxone ceftazidime cefoperazone ceftizoxime

4th generation

Cefepime Ceftolozon

5th generation

Ceftaroline

91
Q

List the other of the Benzodiazepines.

92
Q

List the Barbiturates

A
  1. phenobarbital
  2. primidone
  3. thiopental
  4. methohexital
  5. hexobarbital
  6. cyclobarbital
  7. amobarbital
  8. pentobarbital
93
Q

List the Orexin-R antagonist.

A
  1. Suvorexant
94
Q

List the Zs in Non-BZDs hypnotics.

A
  1. zaleplone
  2. zolpidem
  3. esZopiclone
95
Q

List the MT1 & MT2 agonist.

A
  1. Ramelteon
  2. Tasimelteon
  3. Agomelatin
96
Q

List the Non-BZDs anxiolytics.

A
  1. SSRI
  2. SSNRI
  3. TCA
  4. RIMA
  5. other: Pregabalin,Buspirone, Pindolol, Dehydroepiandrosteron, Low dose T hormone, L-tryptophan
97
Q

List the BZD-R antagonist

A

Flumazenil

99
Q

List the antimanic drugs for bipolar disorder.

A
  1. Lithium
  2. Antipsycotic: Risperidone, Ziprasidone, Haloperidol
  3. Anticonvulsive: Carbamazepine, Valproate, Lamotrigine, Clonazepam.
100
Q

List the prophylaxis for Bipolar disorder.

A

Antipsychotic:

  1. aripiprazole
  2. quetiapine
  3. olanzapine
101
Q

List the antidepressant drugs for bipolar disorder.

A

Antipsycotic

  1. lurasidone
  2. quetiapine
  3. olanzapine

Pharmacology (Topics A) (39 decks)

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