Sistema urinario Flashcards

1
Q

Síntoma cardinal del sistema urinario

A

Disuria

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2
Q

Disuria

A

Micción dolorosa o ardorosa

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3
Q

Características del cólico reno-uteral

A

Lumbar, de inicio agudo, intensidad fluctuante, se intensifica con movimientos y se irradia a flanco anterior, fosa Ileaca y genitales.

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4
Q

Acompañantes del dolor cólico-ureteral (5)

A

Orina turbia, diaforesis, N-V, angustia, alteraciones gástricas.

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5
Q

Causa frecuente del dolor cólico-uretral

A

Litiasis

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6
Q

Hipostenuria

A

Orina de color transparente

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7
Q

Causas de hipercromia en la orina (3)

A
  • Coluria
  • Colorantes vegetales
  • Fármacos (rifampicina, nitazoxamida)
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8
Q

Rifampicina

A

Rojo

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9
Q

Nitazoxanida

A

Verde

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10
Q

Piuria

A

Orina turbia por pus e infección

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11
Q

Cristaluria

A

Orina transparente por oxalato de Ca+

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12
Q

¿Qué puede causar un cambio en el olor de la orina? 3

A

Infecciones, ampicilina, complejo B

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13
Q

Hematuria

A

Orina con sangre causada por tumores

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14
Q

Anuria

A

Orina de menos de 100ml

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15
Q

Oliguria

A

Orina menor a 400ml

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16
Q

Poiluria

A

Orina mayor a 2500 ml/dia

17
Q

Características del edema de origen renal

A

Matutino, perioorbitario, blando, tinte amarillento, frío, prurito

18
Q

Estranguria

A

Micción lenta y dolorosa gota a gota

19
Q

Estilicidio

A

Chorro terminal no doloroso

20
Q

Tenesmo vesical

A

Sensación imperiosa, dolorosa e ineficaz

21
Q

Urgencia miccional

A

Necesidad de orinar