Exploración de columna vertebral Flashcards

1
Q

Lordosis

A

Curva cervical y lumbar

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2
Q

Xifosis

A

Curva torácica y sacra

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3
Q

Maniobra de Di Giordano

A

A nivel lumbar derecho con mano en decanto

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4
Q

Escoliosis estructural

A

Deformidad en la columna
Persiste en inspección dinámica

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5
Q

Escoliosis postural

A

Se pide al paciente que se siente e intente tocar sus pies y la columna tiende a rectificarse

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6
Q

Prueba de Schober

A

Unión de L5-S1 de pie: 10cm
Después pedirle que intente tocar sus pies y el espacio debe aumentar a 15cm o +

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7
Q

La dificultad de mantenerse en puntillas indica una lesión de…

A

S1

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8
Q

La dificultad de mantenerse sobre talones, sugiere una lesión de…

A

L4-L5

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9
Q

Prueba de Lasegue

A

Px. en decúbito supino, se le levanta la pierna recta a 45º

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10
Q

Signo de Lasegue + indica…

A

Hernia del disco intervertebral lumbar
Compresión del nervio ciático

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11
Q

Maniobra de Neri

A

Px. sentado flexionas la cabeza hacia adelante.
- Si sospecha, se le pide que estire la rodilla
- Genera dolor

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12
Q

La maniobra de Neri + indica…

A

Dolor radicular: parestesia: compresión nerviosa

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13
Q

Dolor radial

A

Neuropático

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14
Q

Dolor local

A

Lesión en vertebra

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15
Q

Dolor contralateral

A

Contractura muscular

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16
Q

Maniobras en articulación sacroileaca

A

De apertura, de cierre, de Patrick (prueba del 4)

17
Q

Puntos di Valleix

A

Presionar alrededor de la apófisis espinosa. Dolor local + parestesia = Compresión nerviosa