Singular/Plural Suffixes Flashcards
Diacritical Marks
Symbols used to show vowel sounds
Written over letters
Macron
-
Long vowel sound
Breve
u
Short vowel sound
What is capitalization used for in pronunciation examples?
To show which syllable to put emphasis on
What sound do the letters ch sometimes make?
K
When pn is at the beginning of the word, what happens?
The p is silent
When pn is in the middle of a word, what is pronounced?
Both the p and n
What is pronounced separately when the form the final letter(s) of a word?
e and es
What vowel sound does i make at the end of a word to make it plural?
Long
What is pronounced with words containing ae and oe at the end?
Only the second vowel
When do c and g have a soft sound?
When they come before e, i, and y
Plural form of pleura
Pleurae
Plural form of thorax
Thoraces
Plural form of lumen
Lumina
Plural form of diagnosis
Diagnoses
Plural form of appendix
Appendices
Plural form of apex
Apices
Plural form of carcinoma
Carcinomata
Plural form of ganglion
Ganglia
Plural form of bacterium
Bacteria
Plural form of bronchus
Bronchi
Plural form of deformity
Deformities
Singular ending in -a, plural ending is…
Retain -a and add -e
Singular ending in -ax, plural ending is…
Drop -x and add -ces
Singular ending in -en, plural ending is…
Drop -en and add -ina
Singular ending in -is, plural ending is…
Drop -is and add -es
Singular ending in -ix, plural ending is…
Drop -ix and add -ices
Singular ending in -ex, plural ending is…
Drop -ex and add -ices
Singular ending in -ma, plural ending is…
Retain -ma and add -ta
Singular ending in -on, plural ending is…
Drop -on and add -a
Singular ending in -um, plural ending is…
Drop -um and add -a
Singular ending in -us, plural ending is…
Drop -us and add -i
Singular ending in -y, plural ending is…
Drop -y and add -ies
Etymology
The origin of
Language of origin
Etiology
The cause of [a disease/condition]
Ilium
Bone of the pelvis
Ileum
Third part of the small intestine that is most distal from the stomach
Mucus
Noun
Thick liquid produced by some tissues
Mucous
Adjective
Pertaining to mucus
Example that differentiates mucus from mucous
Mucous membrane lines the respirator tract and secretes mucus
Abdomen
Body region/cavity
Stomach
An organ inside the abdominal cavity
Both cervical definitions
Pertains to the neck
Cervix of the uterus
Hemorrhage
Noun
Severe discharge/pool of blood inside/outside the body
Prostate
Gland in male reproductive system
Prostrate
Lying down
Inflammation
Tissue response to irritation
Initial healing response
5 Signs of Inflammation
- Swelling
- Redness
- Heat
- Pain
- Loss of function