Singular/Plural Suffixes Flashcards

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1
Q

Diacritical Marks

A

Symbols used to show vowel sounds

Written over letters

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2
Q

Macron

A

-

Long vowel sound

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3
Q

Breve

A

u

Short vowel sound

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4
Q

What is capitalization used for in pronunciation examples?

A

To show which syllable to put emphasis on

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5
Q

What sound do the letters ch sometimes make?

A

K

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6
Q

When pn is at the beginning of the word, what happens?

A

The p is silent

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7
Q

When pn is in the middle of a word, what is pronounced?

A

Both the p and n

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8
Q

What is pronounced separately when the form the final letter(s) of a word?

A

e and es

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9
Q

What vowel sound does i make at the end of a word to make it plural?

A

Long

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10
Q

What is pronounced with words containing ae and oe at the end?

A

Only the second vowel

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11
Q

When do c and g have a soft sound?

A

When they come before e, i, and y

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12
Q

Plural form of pleura

A

Pleurae

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13
Q

Plural form of thorax

A

Thoraces

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14
Q

Plural form of lumen

A

Lumina

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15
Q

Plural form of diagnosis

A

Diagnoses

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16
Q

Plural form of appendix

A

Appendices

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17
Q

Plural form of apex

A

Apices

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18
Q

Plural form of carcinoma

A

Carcinomata

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19
Q

Plural form of ganglion

A

Ganglia

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20
Q

Plural form of bacterium

A

Bacteria

21
Q

Plural form of bronchus

A

Bronchi

22
Q

Plural form of deformity

A

Deformities

23
Q

Singular ending in -a, plural ending is…

A

Retain -a and add -e

24
Q

Singular ending in -ax, plural ending is…

A

Drop -x and add -ces

25
Q

Singular ending in -en, plural ending is…

A

Drop -en and add -ina

26
Q

Singular ending in -is, plural ending is…

A

Drop -is and add -es

27
Q

Singular ending in -ix, plural ending is…

A

Drop -ix and add -ices

28
Q

Singular ending in -ex, plural ending is…

A

Drop -ex and add -ices

29
Q

Singular ending in -ma, plural ending is…

A

Retain -ma and add -ta

30
Q

Singular ending in -on, plural ending is…

A

Drop -on and add -a

31
Q

Singular ending in -um, plural ending is…

A

Drop -um and add -a

32
Q

Singular ending in -us, plural ending is…

A

Drop -us and add -i

33
Q

Singular ending in -y, plural ending is…

A

Drop -y and add -ies

34
Q

Etymology

A

The origin of

Language of origin

35
Q

Etiology

A

The cause of [a disease/condition]

36
Q

Ilium

A

Bone of the pelvis

37
Q

Ileum

A

Third part of the small intestine that is most distal from the stomach

38
Q

Mucus

A

Noun

Thick liquid produced by some tissues

39
Q

Mucous

A

Adjective

Pertaining to mucus

40
Q

Example that differentiates mucus from mucous

A

Mucous membrane lines the respirator tract and secretes mucus

41
Q

Abdomen

A

Body region/cavity

42
Q

Stomach

A

An organ inside the abdominal cavity

43
Q

Both cervical definitions

A

Pertains to the neck

Cervix of the uterus

44
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Noun

Severe discharge/pool of blood inside/outside the body

45
Q

Prostate

A

Gland in male reproductive system

46
Q

Prostrate

A

Lying down

47
Q

Inflammation

A

Tissue response to irritation

Initial healing response

48
Q

5 Signs of Inflammation

A
  1. Swelling
  2. Redness
  3. Heat
  4. Pain
  5. Loss of function